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Root / 中國漢文 / clean / 明朝 / 大明 / 楊孟汲字說 / 楊孟汲字說__juan_01.txt

Work: 楊孟汲字說 Viewing: Source

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梁溪楊氏子名長孺，因從余遊，請有以字之。余曰：西漢之士字長孺者二人焉，韓大夫安國、汲內史黯也。昔司馬長卿慕藺相如之為人，故自名相如。今子以是名，其為慕安國耶？慕黯耶？雖然，二人者皆名臣，吾將言其行事之得失，而子擇之可乎？

史傳安國之事，說梁孝王與諫馬邑之計，亦可謂賢矣。然以行金而得為大司農，論魏其、武安之事而無所別白，吾於是有慊哉！若黯之忠直好諫，責武帝不能效唐、虞，罵張湯不可為公卿，使天子憚而禮之。淮南王謀逆數年，畏黯一人而不敢發，有古社稷臣之風。子欲取於二人，則舍黯其可哉？且子之性直而行潔，學黯為近易，宜字曰孟汲，則皆知子之為慕黯，而非慕安國者矣。

夫今之人好美名自侈，吾嘗病之。子欲以古人以師，若願學而不可及者，庶乎得命名之義矣！苟於黯如射者之於的，行者之於家，不至不已，則可謂善學古人者矣。

嗚呼！子誠善學，雖聖賢不難至，而況於黯乎？

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Metadata 维基文库

Work: 楊孟汲字說
Page title: 楊孟汲字說
Nation: 明朝
Ws Categories: 明朝;高啟

Punctuation options

Preset Source Modern CJK (Traditional) Modern CJK (Simplified / PRC) Pure classical Strip Custom

Quotes

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Chinese quotation marks 「」『』 Latin speech marks “ ” ‘ ’ Chinese speech marks ＂＇ Off

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梁溪楊氏子名長孺，因從余遊，請有以字之。余曰：西漢之士字長孺者二人焉，韓大夫安國、汲內史黯也。昔司馬長卿慕藺相如之為人，故自名相如。今子以是名，其為慕安國耶？慕黯耶？雖然，二人者皆名臣，吾將言其行事之得失，而子擇之可乎？史傳安國之事，說梁孝王與諫馬邑之計，亦可謂賢矣。然以行金而得為大司農，論魏其、武安之事而無所別白，吾於是有慊哉！若黯之忠直好諫，責武帝不能效唐、虞，罵張湯不可為公卿，使天子憚而禮之。淮南王謀逆數年，畏黯一人而不敢發，有古社稷臣之風。子欲取於二人，則舍黯其可哉？且子之性直而行潔，學黯為近易，宜字曰孟汲，則皆知子之為慕黯，而非慕安國者矣。夫今之人好美名自侈，吾嘗病之。子欲以古人以師，若願學而不可及者，庶乎得命名之義矣！苟於黯如射者之於的，行者之於家，不至不已，則可謂善學古人者矣。嗚呼！子誠善學，雖聖賢不難至，而況於黯乎？