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Work: 竹林集敘 Viewing: Source

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往與伯修過董玄宰。伯修曰：「近代畫苑諸名家，如文徵仲、唐伯虎、沈石田輩，頗有古人筆意不？」玄宰曰：「近代高手，無一筆不肖古人者。夫無不肖，即無肖也，謂之無畫可也。」余聞之悚然曰：「是見道語也。」故善畫者，師物不師人；善學者，師心不師道；善為詩者，師森羅萬像，不師先輩。法李唐者，豈謂其機格與字句哉？法其不為漢，不為魏，不為六朝之心而已。是真法者也。是故減灶背水之法，跡而敗，未若反而勝也。夫反所以跡也。今之作者，見人一語肖物，目為新詩，取古人一二浮濫之語，句規而字矩之，謬謂復古，是迹其法，不迹其勝者也，敗之道也。嗟夫！是猶呼傅粉抹墨之人，而直謂之蔡中郎，豈不悖哉！

今夫時文，一末技耳。前有注疏，後有功令，驅天下而不為新奇不可得者，不新則不中程故也。夫士即以中程為古耳，平與奇何暇論哉？王以明先生為餘業舉師，其為詩能以不法為法，不古為古，故余為敘其意若

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Metadata 维基文库

Work: 竹林集敘
Page title: 竹林集敘
Nation: 明朝
Ws Categories: 50%;敘;明朝;袁宏道

Punctuation options

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往與伯修過董玄宰。伯修曰：「近代畫苑諸名家，如文徵仲、唐伯虎、沈石田輩，頗有古人筆意不？」玄宰曰：「近代高手，無一筆不肖古人者。夫無不肖，即無肖也，謂之無畫可也。」余聞之悚然曰：「是見道語也。」故善畫者，師物不師人；善學者，師心不師道；善為詩者，師森羅萬像，不師先輩。法李唐者，豈謂其機格與字句哉？法其不為漢，不為魏，不為六朝之心而已。是真法者也。是故減灶背水之法，跡而敗，未若反而勝也。夫反所以跡也。今之作者，見人一語肖物，目為新詩，取古人一二浮濫之語，句規而字矩之，謬謂復古，是迹其法，不迹其勝者也，敗之道也。嗟夫！是猶呼傅粉抹墨之人，而直謂之蔡中郎，豈不悖哉！今夫時文，一末技耳。前有注疏，後有功令，驅天下而不為新奇不可得者，不新則不中程故也。夫士即以中程為古耳，平與奇何暇論哉？王以明先生為餘業舉師，其為詩能以不法為法，不古為古，故余為敘其意若