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Work: 宗譜
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Metadata 维基文库
- Work
- 宗譜
- Display Title
- 宗譜
- Page title
- 宗譜
- Author
- Nation
- 西晉
- Categories
- Year
- Chapter
- Source Url
- https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E8%AD%9C
- Ws Categories
- 75%;杜預;西晉;譜
Punctuation options
別子者，君之嫡妻之子，長子之母弟也。君命為祖，其子則為太宗。常有一主，審昭穆之序，辨親疎之別，是故百代不遷。若無子，則支子為後。雖七十，無無主婦。若殤死，則縗絰加一等，以兄弟之列代之，殤無為父道，兄弟昭穆同故也。死皆為之齊縗，其月數各隨親疎為限；雖尊、雖出嫁，猶不敢降也。屬絕，則為之齊縗三月。若始封君相傳，則自祖始封君。其支子孫皆宗太宗。然則繼體君為中宗之尊，支庶莫敢宗之，是以命別子為宗主，一宗奉之。故曰祖者，高祖也，言屬逮於君則就君，屬絕於君則適宗子家也。而說者或云「君代代得立太宗」，或云「別子之母弟亦得為祖」，或云「命妾子為別子，其嫡妻子則遷宗於君」，皆非也。別子之弟，子孫無貴賤，皆宜宗別子之子孫。小宗，一家之長也，同族則宗之。其服隨親疎為比，姉妹出嫁，不敢降之。五屬斷服，則不宗之矣。