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Root / 中國漢文 / clean / 清朝 / 大清 / 古文評註 / 古文評註__juan_01.txt

Work: 古文評註 Viewing: Source

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原序

 近世以制科取士，有束髮受害者，類皆覃心致思於制義之學，經書而外，所謂丹黃滿案者，不過世所稱房書行稿已耳。至於
周
秦
兩漢
以迄
唐
宋
元
明
大家之文，則或擇而弗精，語而弗詳，未有能深求作者之用心而得其奧窔者也。余不敏，佩先君子訓，息心靜處，肆力於此，自
周
秦
兩漢
以迄
唐
宋
元
明
大家之文，亦旣擇焉而精，語焉而詳，釋焉而盡，顏其編曰《覺斯》，梓以行世，謬為海內諸君子所賞識，幾於家一編，人傳一帙矣。然近年來審究而玩索之，頗覺字疎句櫛，非不明且備也。而於段落則不醒，連篇累牘，非不詳且盡也。而精意則茫然，故不得已取前書而更訂之，取其精美者，去其長冗者，不必逐句詳分，俱從窾要段落處點醒之，詳註之，蓋欲學者知肯綮所在，涵詠其神趣，玩味其節奏，自得精意於語言文字之外也。因又更其名曰古文評註，比前書而愈進步焉。夫學者取法乎上，高以自命，方能雄邁超脫，卓然自立於世。但行文不本於
周
秦
兩漢
以及
唐
宋
元
明
大家，識者必嗤其亳無根柢，而屏諸庸俗不堪之列。苟取是書而諷誦之，研究之，俾才高者不專事乎馳騁，而一軌於法，質魯者不苦其浩繁，而得其旨歸；由是發文章，則骨格高古，氣息宏深，與
秦
漢
唐
宋
元
明
諸君子並垂不朽矣。

康熙
歲次癸未桂月，鍚山過珙商侯氏題。

卷一

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Metadata 维基文库

Work: 古文評註
Page title: 古文評註
Nation: 清朝
Ws Categories: 50%;PD-old;古文評註;清朝;過珙

Punctuation options

Preset Source Modern CJK (Traditional) Modern CJK (Simplified / PRC) Pure classical Strip Custom

Quotes

Family

Chinese quotation marks 「」『』 Latin speech marks “ ” ‘ ’ Chinese speech marks ＂＇ Off

Ordering

Traditional: 「甲『乙』丙」 Simplified: 『甲「乙」丙』 Vertical quote forms (﹁﹂﹃﹄)

Question / Exclamation Keep ？ Collapse ? → 。

Keep ！ Collapse ! → 。

Semicolon / Colon Keep ； Collapse ; → 。

Keep ： Collapse : → 。

Comma Use ， Use 、

Repetition mark No repetition mark (default) 々 (Horizontal) 〻 (Vertical) 二 (Western Zhou-style)

原序近世以制科取士，有束髮受害者，類皆覃心致思於制義之學，經書而外，所謂丹黃滿案者，不過世所稱房書行稿已耳。至於周秦兩漢以迄唐宋元明大家之文，則或擇而弗精，語而弗詳，未有能深求作者之用心而得其奧窔者也。余不敏，佩先君子訓，息心靜處，肆力於此，自周秦兩漢以迄唐宋元明大家之文，亦旣擇焉而精，語焉而詳，釋焉而盡，顏其編曰《覺斯》，梓以行世，謬為海內諸君子所賞識，幾於家一編，人傳一帙矣。然近年來審究而玩索之，頗覺字疎句櫛，非不明且備也。而於段落則不醒，連篇累牘，非不詳且盡也。而精意則茫然，故不得已取前書而更訂之，取其精美者，去其長冗者，不必逐句詳分，俱從窾要段落處點醒之，詳註之，蓋欲學者知肯綮所在，涵詠其神趣，玩味其節奏，自得精意於語言文字之外也。因又更其名曰古文評註，比前書而愈進步焉。夫學者取法乎上，高以自命，方能雄邁超脫，卓然自立於世。但行文不本於周秦兩漢以及唐宋元明大家，識者必嗤其亳無根柢，而屏諸庸俗不堪之列。苟取是書而諷誦之，研究之，俾才高者不專事乎馳騁，而一軌於法，質魯者不苦其浩繁，而得其旨歸；由是發文章，則骨格高古，氣息宏深，與秦漢唐宋元明諸君子並垂不朽矣。康熙歲次癸未桂月，鍚山過珙商侯氏題。卷一卷二卷三卷四