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Work: 論譯才之難 Author: 嚴復 Viewing: Source

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自中上士大夫欲通西學，而以習其言語文字為畏塗，於是爭求速化之術，群起而談譯書。京內外各學堂所習書，皆必待譯而後具。叩其所以然之故，則曰：中國自有學，且其文字典貴疏達，遠出五洲之上，奈何捨此而芸人乎？且大學堂所陶鑄，皆既成名之上，舉令習洋語，將貽天下觀笑，故不為也。顧今日舊譯之西書已若干種，他日每歲所出新譯者將兒何編？且西書萬萬不能遍譯，通其文字，則後此可讀之書無窮，僅讀譯書，則讀之事與譯相盡，有志之士，宜何從乎？若以通他國語言為鄙事，則東西洋諸國當軸貴人，例通數國語言，而我則捨倉頡下行之字不能讀，非本國之言語不能操，甚且直用鄉談，援楚囚之說以自解，孰鄙孰不鄙，必有能辯之者矣。

然此不具論。即譯才豈易言哉！曩聞友人言，已譯之書，如《譚天》、如《萬國公法》、如《富國策》，皆紕謬層出，開卷即見。夫如是，則讀譯書者，作讀西書，乃讀中土所以意自撰之書而已。敝精神為之，不亦可笑耶？往吾不信其說，近見《昌言報》第一冊譯斯賓塞爾《進說》數段，再四讀，不能通其意。因托友人取原書試譯首段，以資互發。乃二譯舛馳若不可以道里計者，乃悟前言非過當也。今

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Metadata 维基文库

Author: 嚴復
Author Page: Author:嚴復
Work: 論譯才之難
Page title: 論譯才之難
Ws Categories: PD-old;嚴復;文學理論;清朝

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自中上士大夫欲通西學，而以習其言語文字為畏塗，於是爭求速化之術，群起而談譯書。京內外各學堂所習書，皆必待譯而後具。叩其所以然之故，則曰：中國自有學，且其文字典貴疏達，遠出五洲之上，奈何捨此而芸人乎？且大學堂所陶鑄，皆既成名之上，舉令習洋語，將貽天下觀笑，故不為也。顧今日舊譯之西書已若干種，他日每歲所出新譯者將兒何編？且西書萬萬不能遍譯，通其文字，則後此可讀之書無窮，僅讀譯書，則讀之事與譯相盡，有志之士，宜何從乎？若以通他國語言為鄙事，則東西洋諸國當軸貴人，例通數國語言，而我則捨倉頡下行之字不能讀，非本國之言語不能操，甚且直用鄉談，援楚囚之說以自解，孰鄙孰不鄙，必有能辯之者矣。然此不具論。即譯才豈易言哉！曩聞友人言，已譯之書，如《譚天》、如《萬國公法》、如《富國策》，皆紕謬層出，開卷即見。夫如是，則讀譯書者，作讀西書，乃讀中土所以意自撰之書而已。敝精神為之，不亦可笑耶？往吾不信其說，近見《昌言報》第一冊譯斯賓塞爾《進說》數段，再四讀，不能通其意。因托友人取原書試譯首段，以資互發。乃二譯舛馳若不可以道里計者，乃悟前言非過當也。今