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Work: 讀史記十表 Viewing: Source

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梅子方臥疴坐吉山中，得汪子師退所篹讀史記十表而霍然興也。夫史者，經之翼。太史公史記掇拾于亡秦煨燼之餘，欲以上繼删述，其義例皆特創，爲歷代史書所宗。其世家、列傳以及八書，或以國以人以事，旣各自爲首尾，而挈其要於本紀，又復爲十表以經緯之。然後數千百年之平陂得失，如指諸掌。顧後之作史者多缺表，何也？才有短長，亦不能如司馬氏之父子相繼，積歲網羅，參互以定其指歸。故所記注者雖只一代，而不能表其年月。然則十表者，豈非太史公作書精意所存哉！而經生家之讀史記，或取其筆墨之高古以爲程度，或徴其事實之詳覈以資辯議。至于諸表，各有小序，讀者未嘗不愛其文辭。而表中所列之經緯次第，初無寓目焉者。蓋有之矣，又何暇深加討諭乎！汪子此編能一一爲之疏剔，使史記百三十篇之大義微旨，皆炳然躍然于諸表之中，可謂好學深思而心知其意者也。其自小司馬而下，以及宋、明近代諸儒之所注释譏評，皆博蒐彙列，而平懷以折其衷，不爲激論高言以吹索瑕疵，亦不爲曲說苟同以巧相傅會，談言微中，要歸於理，汪子綏術之湛深，不于茲見一斑乎？余爲之反覆尋繹，犂然有當於心，謂其可以爲讀書者法也。因爲之書其後。

康熙己亥
長至，同郡眷弟梅文鼎
時年八十有九

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Metadata 维基文库

Work: 讀史記十表
Page title: 讀史記十表/序一
Nation: 清朝
Ws Categories: 1719年 (提及);梅文鼎;清朝

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梅子方臥疴坐吉山中，得汪子師退所篹讀史記十表而霍然興也。夫史者，經之翼。太史公史記掇拾于亡秦煨燼之餘，欲以上繼删述，其義例皆特創，爲歷代史書所宗。其世家、列傳以及八書，或以國以人以事，旣各自爲首尾，而挈其要於本紀，又復爲十表以經緯之。然後數千百年之平陂得失，如指諸掌。顧後之作史者多缺表，何也？才有短長，亦不能如司馬氏之父子相繼，積歲網羅，參互以定其指歸。故所記注者雖只一代，而不能表其年月。然則十表者，豈非太史公作書精意所存哉！而經生家之讀史記，或取其筆墨之高古以爲程度，或徴其事實之詳覈以資辯議。至于諸表，各有小序，讀者未嘗不愛其文辭。而表中所列之經緯次第，初無寓目焉者。蓋有之矣，又何暇深加討諭乎！汪子此編能一一爲之疏剔，使史記百三十篇之大義微旨，皆炳然躍然于諸表之中，可謂好學深思而心知其意者也。其自小司馬而下，以及宋、明近代諸儒之所注释譏評，皆博蒐彙列，而平懷以折其衷，不爲激論高言以吹索瑕疵，亦不爲曲說苟同以巧相傅會，談言微中，要歸於理，汪子綏術之湛深，不于茲見一斑乎？余爲之反覆尋繹，犂然有當於心，謂其可以爲讀書者法也。因爲之書其後。康熙己亥長至，同郡眷弟梅文鼎時年八十有九