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Work: 論近世國民競爭之大勢及中國前途 Author: 梁啟超 Viewing: Source

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第四節　今日世界之競爭國民競爭也

由此觀之，今日歐美諸國之競爭，非如秦始皇、亞力山大、成吉思汗、拿破侖之徒之逞其野心，贖兵以為快也，非如封建割据之世，列國民賊緣一時之私忿，謀一時之私利，而興兵构怨也，其原動力乃起于國民之爭自存。以天演家物競天擇、优胜劣敗之公例推之，蓋有欲已而不能已者焉。故其爭也，非屬于國家之事，而屬于人群之事；非屬于君相之事，而屬于民間之事；非屬于政治之事，而屬于經濟（用日本名，今譯之為資生）之事。故夫昔之爭屬于國家君相政治者，未必人民之所同欲也；今則人人為其性命財產而爭，万眾如一心焉。昔之爭屬于國家君相政治者，過其時而可以息也；今則時時為其性命財產而爭，終古無已時焉。嗚呼，危矣殆哉！當其沖者，何以御之？

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Metadata 维基文库

Author: 梁啟超
Author Page: 作者:梁啟超
Work: 論近世國民競爭之大勢及中國前途
Page title: 論近世國民競爭之大勢及中國前途/第四節
Ws Categories: 25%;梁啟超;論近世國民競爭之大勢及中國前途

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第四節　今日世界之競爭國民競爭也由此觀之，今日歐美諸國之競爭，非如秦始皇、亞力山大、成吉思汗、拿破侖之徒之逞其野心，贖兵以為快也，非如封建割据之世，列國民賊緣一時之私忿，謀一時之私利，而興兵构怨也，其原動力乃起于國民之爭自存。以天演家物競天擇、优胜劣敗之公例推之，蓋有欲已而不能已者焉。故其爭也，非屬于國家之事，而屬于人群之事；非屬于君相之事，而屬于民間之事；非屬于政治之事，而屬于經濟（用日本名，今譯之為資生）之事。故夫昔之爭屬于國家君相政治者，未必人民之所同欲也；今則人人為其性命財產而爭，万眾如一心焉。昔之爭屬于國家君相政治者，過其時而可以息也；今則時時為其性命財產而爭，終古無已時焉。嗚呼，危矣殆哉！當其沖者，何以御之？