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Root / 中國漢文 / raw / 清朝 / 罪言存略 / 罪言存略__juan_01.txt

Work: 罪言存略 Viewing: Source

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小引

奏為微臣假期將滿，遵旨帶病銷假，謹就所知洋務情形恭摺具陳，抑祈聖鑒事：

竊臣因病，兩次乞假加籍，渥荷天恩優賞假期，於是滇案辦理已有端倪，而臣病久未痊，分當求退。五月二十四日，英使威妥瑪貿然出京，滇案未能議結，臣豈遽能置身事外？自應勉強支持，暫請銷假。而現在辦理洋務機宜，有可一言。其略者，伏查夷狄為患中國，自古皆然，所以控御之方，戰、守、和三者而已。彼其侵擾有常，所期盛衰有定，勢因時制變，應之有餘。

洋人以通商為義，環列各海口，深入長江數千里，藉釁生端，以求便利。名為外擾而負嵎，實在內地而名為敵國而構禍不出。邦交故臣以為今日之洋務，戰、守、和三者俱無可言。何以言之？凡戰有二，曰剿之師，曰應亂之師。西洋各國遠隔數萬里，中國不能往攻明矣。而如洋人鍊兵製器之精，其君臣相與講求日新月異，未嘗稍息，而獨不肯輕易用兵。其視通商各口皆其利，藪意尤護，惜之彼不言戰，何為迫使戰乎？凡和有三，曰定歲幣之等差，曰議聘使之禮節，曰辨稱號之崇卑。洋人通商二十餘年，從未較輪及此。咸豐七年，廣東用兵而上海、寧波通商如故；次年天津用兵，即廣東通商亦復如故

https://ctext.org/library.pl?if=gb&file=83046&page=12

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Metadata 维基文库

Work: 罪言存略
Page title: 罪言存略
Nation: 清朝
Ws Categories: 清朝;郭嵩燾

Punctuation options

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小引奏為微臣假期將滿，遵旨帶病銷假，謹就所知洋務情形恭摺具陳，抑祈聖鑒事：竊臣因病，兩次乞假加籍，渥荷天恩優賞假期，於是滇案辦理已有端倪，而臣病久未痊，分當求退。五月二十四日，英使威妥瑪貿然出京，滇案未能議結，臣豈遽能置身事外？自應勉強支持，暫請銷假。而現在辦理洋務機宜，有可一言。其略者，伏查夷狄為患中國，自古皆然，所以控御之方，戰、守、和三者而已。彼其侵擾有常，所期盛衰有定，勢因時制變，應之有餘。洋人以通商為義，環列各海口，深入長江數千里，藉釁生端，以求便利。名為外擾而負嵎，實在內地而名為敵國而構禍不出。邦交故臣以為今日之洋務，戰、守、和三者俱無可言。何以言之？凡戰有二，曰剿之師，曰應亂之師。西洋各國遠隔數萬里，中國不能往攻明矣。而如洋人鍊兵製器之精，其君臣相與講求日新月異，未嘗稍息，而獨不肯輕易用兵。其視通商各口皆其利，藪意尤護，惜之彼不言戰，何為迫使戰乎？凡和有三，曰定歲幣之等差，曰議聘使之禮節，曰辨稱號之崇卑。洋人通商二十餘年，從未較輪及此。咸豐七年，廣東用兵而上海、寧波通商如故；次年天津用兵，即廣東通商亦復如故 https://ctext.org/library.pl?if=gb&file=83046&page=12