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Work: 外戚世家序 Viewing: Source

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<
史記

<
古文觀止

外戚世家序　　　　史　記

　　自古受命帝王，及繼體守文之君，非獨內德茂也，蓋亦有外戚之助焉。
夏
之興也，以
塗山
；而
桀
之放也，以
妹喜
；
殷
之興也，以
有娀
；
紂
之殺也，嬖
妲己
；
周
之興也，以
姜原
及
大任
；而
幽王
之禽也，淫於
褒姒
。故《
易
》基乾坤，《
詩
》始
關雎，《
書
》美釐降，《
春秋
》譏不親迎。夫婦之際，人道之大倫也。禮之用，唯婚姻為兢兢。夫樂調而四時和，陰陽之變，萬物之統也。可不慎與！

　　人能弘道，無如命何！甚哉！妃匹之愛，君不能得之於臣，父不能得之於子，況卑下乎？既驩合矣，或不能成子姓，能成子姓矣，或不能要其終。豈非命也哉？
孔子
罕稱命，蓋難言之也，非通幽明之變，惡能識乎性命哉？

註釋

繼體︰嗣位。守文︰遵守法度。塗山︰國名。放︰放逐。妹喜︰夏桀之妃。有娀︰國名。妲己︰殷紂之妃。姜原︰帝嚳元妃。大任︰周文王之母。禽︰通「擒」。褒姒︰周幽王之寵妃。基︰始也。美︰稱讚。釐降︰謂堯以二女下嫁於舜。親迎︰婿自迎娶也。兢兢︰小心謹慎。人能弘道，無如命何︰謂人縱使能宏揚道義，卻實在難料天命。妃匹︰夫婦。子姓︰猶言子孫。罕稱命︰謂孔子少談天命。幽明︰陰陽。

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Metadata 维基文库

Work: 外戚世家序
Page title: 外戚世家序
Nation: 漢朝
Ws Categories: PD-old;史記;漢朝

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< 史記 < 古文觀止外戚世家序　　　　史　記　　自古受命帝王，及繼體守文之君，非獨內德茂也，蓋亦有外戚之助焉。夏之興也，以塗山；而桀之放也，以妹喜；殷之興也，以有娀；紂之殺也，嬖妲己；周之興也，以姜原及大任；而幽王之禽也，淫於褒姒。故《易》基乾坤，《詩》始關雎，《書》美釐降，《春秋》譏不親迎。夫婦之際，人道之大倫也。禮之用，唯婚姻為兢兢。夫樂調而四時和，陰陽之變，萬物之統也。可不慎與！　　人能弘道，無如命何！甚哉！妃匹之愛，君不能得之於臣，父不能得之於子，況卑下乎？既驩合矣，或不能成子姓，能成子姓矣，或不能要其終。豈非命也哉？孔子罕稱命，蓋難言之也，非通幽明之變，惡能識乎性命哉？註釋繼體︰嗣位。守文︰遵守法度。塗山︰國名。放︰放逐。妹喜︰夏桀之妃。有娀︰國名。妲己︰殷紂之妃。姜原︰帝嚳元妃。大任︰周文王之母。禽︰通「擒」。褒姒︰周幽王之寵妃。基︰始也。美︰稱讚。釐降︰謂堯以二女下嫁於舜。親迎︰婿自迎娶也。兢兢︰小心謹慎。人能弘道，無如命何︰謂人縱使能宏揚道義，卻實在難料天命。妃匹︰夫婦。子姓︰猶言子孫。罕稱命︰謂孔子少談天命。幽明︰陰陽。