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<
史記

<
古文觀止

項羽本紀贊　　　　史　記


太史公
曰：「吾聞之周生曰：『舜目蓋重瞳子。』又聞項羽亦重瞳子，羽豈其苗裔邪？何興之暴也！夫秦失其政，陳涉首難，豪傑蠭起，相與並爭，不可勝數。然羽非有尺寸，乘勢起隴畝之中；三年，遂將五諸侯滅秦，分裂天下，而封王侯，政由羽出，號為霸王。位雖不終，近古以來，未嘗有也。　　及羽背關懷楚，放逐義帝而自立，怨王侯叛己，難矣！自矜功伐，奮其私智而不師古，謂霸王之業，欲以力征，經營天下；五年，卒亡其國，身死東城；尚不覺寤而不自責，過矣！乃引『天亡我，非用兵之罪也』，豈不謬哉！」註釋

周生︰漢時儒者。重瞳子︰目中有兩眸。項羽︰秦末下相人，名籍，楚將項燕之孫。苗裔︰後嗣。陳涉︰秦陽城人，名勝，二世元年，與吳廣起兵造反。蠭︰「蜂」的異體字。尺寸︰言尺寸之地。隴畝︰田畝。五諸侯︰即燕、齊、韓、趙、魏。背關︰謂項羽背棄入關之約，自行封王。懷楚︰謂項羽思念江東而定都彭城。義帝︰即楚懷王之孫羋心。東城︰縣名，位於安徽省定遠縣。

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Metadata 维基文库

Work: 項羽本紀贊
Page title: 項羽本紀贊
Nation: 漢朝
Ws Categories: PD-old;史記;漢朝

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< 史記 < 古文觀止項羽本紀贊　　　　史　記太史公曰：「吾聞之周生曰：『舜目蓋重瞳子。』又聞項羽亦重瞳子，羽豈其苗裔邪？何興之暴也！夫秦失其政，陳涉首難，豪傑蠭起，相與並爭，不可勝數。然羽非有尺寸，乘勢起隴畝之中；三年，遂將五諸侯滅秦，分裂天下，而封王侯，政由羽出，號為霸王。位雖不終，近古以來，未嘗有也。　　及羽背關懷楚，放逐義帝而自立，怨王侯叛己，難矣！自矜功伐，奮其私智而不師古，謂霸王之業，欲以力征，經營天下；五年，卒亡其國，身死東城；尚不覺寤而不自責，過矣！乃引『天亡我，非用兵之罪也』，豈不謬哉！」註釋周生︰漢時儒者。重瞳子︰目中有兩眸。項羽︰秦末下相人，名籍，楚將項燕之孫。苗裔︰後嗣。陳涉︰秦陽城人，名勝，二世元年，與吳廣起兵造反。蠭︰「蜂」的異體字。尺寸︰言尺寸之地。隴畝︰田畝。五諸侯︰即燕、齊、韓、趙、魏。背關︰謂項羽背棄入關之約，自行封王。懷楚︰謂項羽思念江東而定都彭城。義帝︰即楚懷王之孫羋心。東城︰縣名，位於安徽省定遠縣。