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Work: 春王正月考 (四庫全書本) Viewing: Source

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欽定四庫全書


春秋春王正月考序

  道學至宋氏而上接孔孟之傳何傳爾其世異其理同也儒先依經而言理有功於經甚大也而獨於春秋之書春王正月未能無疑之也何疑爾曰夏正得天百王所同也是以有冬不可為春之疑也曰夫子嘗以行夏之時告顏子也是以有夏時冠周月之疑也曰自漢武帝之用夏時首寅月逮于今莫之能改也是以傳書者有改正朔不改月數之疑而又有春秋用夏之時夏之月之疑也疑愈甚則説愈多而莫之能一也㠯寧蚤學是經以叨一第亦嘗有疑於此而未能決也間讀魯論夫子之言行夏之時若恍然而有省也因之歴稽經史傳記及古註疏之説同也乃知春王正月之春為周之時由漢逮唐諸儒舉無異説也而劉向周春夏冬之説陳寵天以為正周以為春之説最其著明者也而猶未敢自信也比觀子朱子語録晩年之三説亦同也其門人張氏集傳之説又同也於是渙然冰釋而無疑也竊嘗欲筆於書而奪於世故未遑也茲因忝使安南假舘俟命之暇始克㑹萃而成編也本之於孔孟朱子徴之於經史而下而漢儒之説為多以其去古未逺有据而足徴朱子之著書多因其説也若易詩書之用夏建寅之月以為説則朱子於孟子之集註既主改月之説而於此未及更定之也今亦竊取朱子之義求朱子未盡之意以成朱子未竟之説次于春秋經傳之後以尊經也仍辨羣疑悉具于右非㠯寧之敢為私言也尚其與我同志之君子恕其狂僭之罪而是正之也
洪武三年
春三月三日晉安後學張㠯寧序

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Metadata 维基文库

Work: 春王正月考 (四庫全書本)
Display Title: 春王正月考
Page title: 春王正月考 (四庫全書本)/序
Ws Categories: 1370年 (提及);PD-old

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欽定四庫全書春秋春王正月考序道學至宋氏而上接孔孟之傳何傳爾其世異其理同也儒先依經而言理有功於經甚大也而獨於春秋之書春王正月未能無疑之也何疑爾曰夏正得天百王所同也是以有冬不可為春之疑也曰夫子嘗以行夏之時告顏子也是以有夏時冠周月之疑也曰自漢武帝之用夏時首寅月逮于今莫之能改也是以傳書者有改正朔不改月數之疑而又有春秋用夏之時夏之月之疑也疑愈甚則説愈多而莫之能一也㠯寧蚤學是經以叨一第亦嘗有疑於此而未能決也間讀魯論夫子之言行夏之時若恍然而有省也因之歴稽經史傳記及古註疏之説同也乃知春王正月之春為周之時由漢逮唐諸儒舉無異説也而劉向周春夏冬之説陳寵天以為正周以為春之説最其著明者也而猶未敢自信也比觀子朱子語録晩年之三説亦同也其門人張氏集傳之説又同也於是渙然冰釋而無疑也竊嘗欲筆於書而奪於世故未遑也茲因忝使安南假舘俟命之暇始克㑹萃而成編也本之於孔孟朱子徴之於經史而下而漢儒之説為多以其去古未逺有据而足徴朱子之著書多因其説也若易詩書之用夏建寅之月以為説則朱子於孟子之集註既主改月之説而於此未及更定之也今亦竊取朱子之義求朱子未盡之意以成朱子未竟之説次于春秋經傳之後以尊經也仍辨羣疑悉具于右非㠯寧之敢為私言也尚其與我同志之君子恕其狂僭之罪而是正之也洪武三年春三月三日晉安後學張㠯寧序