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Metadata
- Work ID
- 84822
- Document ID
- 252117
- Title
- 一八一二年戰爭
- Corpus root
- 維基大典
- Page title
- 一八一二年戰爭
- File
- 一八一二年戰爭.txt
- Path
- 維基大典/clean/一八一二年戰爭/一八一二年戰爭.txt
Punctuation options
昆斯頓高地戰役
一八一二年戰爭,
美英
相攻也,戰於北美,互有勝負,卒以和議終。
十九世紀初,英法
交惡,屢有相侵,美國堅守中立。然英國咄咄逼人,國人卒無可忍。公元一八一二年,國會允出兵加拿大,以圖先發制人,逐英人出北美。然旋敗焉,反為英人所侵。幸而海上之戰,陰得海盜襄助,屢挫英艦,頻奪商船,由是遂成均勢。越明年,法帝拿破崙見擒,英人增兵北美,未幾,陷美京,隳之,然其海戰之劣勢,未能逆焉。而戰事日久,兩敗俱傷,遂議和。八月,《
根特條約
》立,兩國收兵,疆域一如戰前,政策亦同。然其時通報甚慢,
新奧爾良之英師,未知和約,猶強攻城,大敗。而新英格蘭之美師,則誠惶誠恐,懼聯邦之崩,士氣低落。幸而明年之初,和約之報,終抵本國,民心乃定。而自是以降,美英二國,未嘗戰焉。
據
《英文維基教本》〈美國簡史〉