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Work: 中歐學
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Metadata
- Work ID
- 85163
- Document ID
- 252458
- Title
- 中歐學
- Corpus root
- 維基大典
- Page title
- 中歐學
- File
- 中歐學.txt
- Path
- 維基大典/clean/中歐學/中歐學.txt
Punctuation options
中歐學者,專研奧匈故地、
波羅的諸邦、
斯拉夫列國之學也。其域西接德、法,東臨俄、烏,北瀕波羅的海,南抵阿爾卑斯山,含波蘭、
捷克、
斯洛伐克、
匈牙利、
奧地利諸邦,間或涉羅馬尼亞、
塞爾維亞之地。斯學肇端於二十世紀中葉,蓋因冷戰分野,學者欲究鐵幕之西、
蘇聯轄外諸邦政經文教之獨特脈絡。
其學以史為經,考神聖羅馬帝國之興衰、哈布斯堡王朝之治亂、兩戰風雲之變遷;以文為緯,析斯拉夫、
日耳曼、馬扎爾諸族之詩書禮樂,探哥德、巴洛克、分離派藝術之流變。復察地緣政略,如奧斯曼西擴之遺痕、普奧爭雄之舊事、
歐盟整合之新局,皆為要義。
當代所重者,尤在轉型正義。
蘇東劇變後,諸國自計畫經濟轉市貿,威權體制趨民主,其間政經震盪、認同重構,皆為顯學。今全球化浪潮下,其位漸顯。此域乃東西交沖之縮影,察其變可明歐陸大勢之趨也。