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# WORK_TITLE: 春分
# DISPLAY_TITLE: 春分
# AUTHOR:
# TIMES:
# PAGE_TITLE: 春分
# CATEGORIES:
春分時日照概況，其時晝夜相長

春分，
二月中。分者，半也；此當九十日之半，故謂之分，秋同義；
夏
冬不言分者，蓋天地間二氣而已。方氏曰：「陽生於子，終於午，至卯而中分，故春為陽中。」而仲月之節為春分，正陰陽適中，故晝夜無長短雲。

恰逢仲春時節，蓋始於公曆三月二十至
二十一日間。
日
處黃經零度。

其時，
日
直射赤道，後日直射點續向北移，故春分亦曰升分
。天下晝夜等長（見晨昏蒙影），無極晝極夜現象。後，北半球晝漸長夜漸短，南半球夜漸長晝漸短，北極帶始極晝，其域漸大；南極帶極晝終，極夜始，其域漸大。

候

玄鳥至玄鳥，
燕
也，高誘曰：「春分而來，秋分而去也。」雷乃發聲陰陽相薄為雷，至此，四陽漸盛，猶有陰焉，則相薄乃發聲矣；乃者，《
韻會
》曰：「象氣出之難也。」註疏曰：「發，猶出也。」始電電，陽光也；四陽盛長，值氣洩時而光生焉。故《
歷解
》曰：「凡聲，陽也；光，亦陽也。《易》曰：「雷電合而章。」《公羊傳》又曰：「電者，雷光。」是也，徐氏曰：「雷陽，電陰。」非也。蓋盛夏無雷之時，電亦有之，可見矣。

前後節氣

驚蟄

春分

清明

兼查

地球公轉

晝夜平分點

據

《七十二候考》，清·曹仁虎著

《月令七十二候集解》，元·吳澄著

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# WORK_TITLE: 春分 # DISPLAY_TITLE: 春分 # AUTHOR: # TIMES: # PAGE_TITLE: 春分 # CATEGORIES: 春分時日照概況，其時晝夜相長春分，二月中。分者，半也；此當九十日之半，故謂之分，秋同義；夏冬不言分者，蓋天地間二氣而已。方氏曰：「陽生於子，終於午，至卯而中分，故春為陽中。」而仲月之節為春分，正陰陽適中，故晝夜無長短雲。恰逢仲春時節，蓋始於公曆三月二十至二十一日間。日處黃經零度。其時，日直射赤道，後日直射點續向北移，故春分亦曰升分。天下晝夜等長（見晨昏蒙影），無極晝極夜現象。後，北半球晝漸長夜漸短，南半球夜漸長晝漸短，北極帶始極晝，其域漸大；南極帶極晝終，極夜始，其域漸大。候玄鳥至玄鳥，燕也，高誘曰：「春分而來，秋分而去也。」雷乃發聲陰陽相薄為雷，至此，四陽漸盛，猶有陰焉，則相薄乃發聲矣；乃者，《韻會》曰：「象氣出之難也。」註疏曰：「發，猶出也。」始電電，陽光也；四陽盛長，值氣洩時而光生焉。故《歷解》曰：「凡聲，陽也；光，亦陽也。《易》曰：「雷電合而章。」《公羊傳》又曰：「電者，雷光。」是也，徐氏曰：「雷陽，電陰。」非也。蓋盛夏無雷之時，電亦有之，可見矣。前後節氣驚蟄春分清明兼查地球公轉晝夜平分點據《七十二候考》，清·曹仁虎著《月令七十二候集解》，元·吳澄著