Corpus Viewer

Work: clean Viewing: Source

Create annotation system (creates a ticket)

Manual annotation is the default. Approved files are written as sibling pages under kanbun/, hanmun/, or hanvan/ with the same filename as this source page.

Annotation system

Summary

Reasoning

Digital keyboard

Kanbun-LM is not shown here because automatic generation is Japanese-only. This patch keeps the manual path as the default workflow.

Source page


# WORK_TITLE: 砲
# DISPLAY_TITLE: 砲
# AUTHOR:
# TIMES:
# PAGE_TITLE: 砲
# CATEGORIES:
此頁非炮
及炰
也。

砲之圖

砲者，古所以發石攻城之器也。
火藥未興，軍旅攻伐之利，未有過於此者。其形制歷代損益不一，然皆以機發巨石，用以摧堅破壘。

概要

宋官修《武經總要》有之曰：「凡砲，軍中之利器也，攻守師行皆用之。」其見重於戎事如此。

形制

溯源

考其源流，濫觴或在春秋
。
漢人
張晏為《
漢書
·甘延壽傳》作注，曾引《
范蠡兵法
》云：「飛石重十二斤，為機發，行二百步。」此雖為後人追述，然可窺上古之攻具有機發飛石者。

漢末

至漢末三國之際，其制益精。
官渡之役，
袁紹軍築土山為高櫓，俯射曹
營，營中皆蒙楯，眾大懼。時謀士劉曄獻策，乃為發石車。車發石，聲如霹靂，紹軍樓櫓為之盡破，眾號曰「霹靂車」。
此為人力拽引之投石機，謂之「牽引砲」，亦後世砲器之所本也。

據

Annotation-system text

Material note *

Provenance *

Choose every label that applies. At least one is required.

User-made Public domain Historical source or manuscript

References

A formal citation style is welcome but not required.

AI assistance disclosure

AI-assisted What was assisted?

Evidence links

Links are preferred when the evidence already exists online.

Evidence files

Up to 10 files and 20 MB for this ticket. HTML, XHTML, and SVG are rejected.

Optional contact details

Stored separately and encrypted. Deleted after 30 days or when the ticket closes.

Name Email Contact note

Save this ticket key on this device

Unchecked by default. The key is otherwise shown once and is not stored by the browser.

Ticket ID:

Ticket key (save this): Open ticket

Add companion material (creates a ticket)

Approved material appears beside this corpus text. The 20 MB limit applies to this submission only; the text may accumulate any number of approved submissions.

Material type

Optional edition or material label

Translations are identified in menus by language and translator, not by this label.

Translation language (ISO 639-3)

The stored value is the selected three-letter ISO 639-3 code.

Translator

Leave blank for anonymous or unidentified translations.

Translation text

Material files

PNG, JPEG, or PDF. Together with evidence files, this ticket may contain up to 10 files and 20 MB.

Related corpus path

Material links

Ticket summary

Reviewer reasoning

Material note *

Provenance *

Choose every label that applies. At least one is required.

User-made Public domain Historical source or manuscript Author-provided: the work's author supplied this translation

References

A formal citation style is welcome but not required.

AI assistance disclosure

AI-assisted What was assisted?

Evidence links

Links are preferred when the evidence already exists online.

Evidence files

Up to 10 files and 20 MB for this ticket. HTML, XHTML, and SVG are rejected.

Optional contact details

Stored separately and encrypted. Deleted after 30 days or when the ticket closes.

Name Email Contact note

Save this ticket key on this device

Unchecked by default. The key is otherwise shown once and is not stored by the browser.

Ticket ID:

Ticket key (save this):

Propose a text edit (creates a ticket)

This does not change the corpus directly. It creates a ticket with a unified diff attached.

Title

Summary

Reasoning

Edited text

Evidence links

Links are preferred when the evidence already exists online.

Evidence files

Up to 10 files and 20 MB for this ticket. HTML, XHTML, and SVG are rejected.

Optional contact details

Stored separately and encrypted. Deleted after 30 days or when the ticket closes.

Name Email Contact note

Save this ticket key on this device

Unchecked by default. The key is otherwise shown once and is not stored by the browser.

Ticket ID:

Ticket key (save this):

Punctuation options

Preset Source Modern CJK (Traditional) Modern CJK (Simplified / PRC) Pure classical Strip Custom

Quotes

Family

Chinese quotation marks 「」『』 Latin speech marks “ ” ‘ ’ Chinese speech marks ＂＇ Off

Ordering

Traditional: 「甲『乙』丙」 Simplified: 『甲「乙」丙』 Vertical quote forms (﹁﹂﹃﹄)

Question / Exclamation Keep ？ Collapse ? → 。

Keep ！ Collapse ! → 。

Semicolon / Colon Keep ； Collapse ; → 。

Keep ： Collapse : → 。

Comma Use ， Use 、

Repetition mark No repetition mark (default) 々 (Horizontal) 〻 (Vertical) 二 (Western Zhou-style)

# WORK_TITLE: 砲 # DISPLAY_TITLE: 砲 # AUTHOR: # TIMES: # PAGE_TITLE: 砲 # CATEGORIES: 此頁非炮及炰也。砲之圖砲者，古所以發石攻城之器也。火藥未興，軍旅攻伐之利，未有過於此者。其形制歷代損益不一，然皆以機發巨石，用以摧堅破壘。概要宋官修《武經總要》有之曰：「凡砲，軍中之利器也，攻守師行皆用之。」其見重於戎事如此。形制溯源考其源流，濫觴或在春秋。漢人張晏為《漢書 ·甘延壽傳》作注，曾引《范蠡兵法》云：「飛石重十二斤，為機發，行二百步。」此雖為後人追述，然可窺上古之攻具有機發飛石者。漢末至漢末三國之際，其制益精。官渡之役，袁紹軍築土山為高櫓，俯射曹營，營中皆蒙楯，眾大懼。時謀士劉曄獻策，乃為發石車。車發石，聲如霹靂，紹軍樓櫓為之盡破，眾號曰「霹靂車」。此為人力拽引之投石機，謂之「牽引砲」，亦後世砲器之所本也。據