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Source page


# WORK_TITLE: 戈爾巴喬夫
# DISPLAY_TITLE: 戈爾巴喬夫
# AUTHOR:
# TIMES:
# PAGE_TITLE: 戈爾巴喬夫
# CATEGORIES:
一九八七年，講演於蘇共青團第十二屆大會

米哈伊爾•謝爾蓋耶維奇•戈爾巴喬夫（俄名МихаилСергеевичГорбачёв），
蘇聯
後主
也。戈爾巴喬夫
（一作戈巴契夫）其氏，米哈伊爾其名，謝爾蓋耶維奇其父名。

早年

一九三一年
三月二日誕斯塔夫羅波爾邊疆區之貧農。
五二年
入
蘇共，後入「團派」。
五五年
卒業自
莫斯科國立大學，授法學位。
六七年
函授農業經濟碩士學位。

仕途

七〇年
四月，初掌斯塔夫羅波爾邊疆區，年僅三九，幼甚於諸前任，次年入蘇共中央委員會。
七二年
三月，黨首
勃列日涅夫
授其「十月革命勳章」，彰其豐年之功。
七七年，掌青年事務，蓋其屬「團派」也。

黨魁

八五年
三月，登黨魁之位，行新政。
八七年
著書論「新思維」，十二月與
花旗
統領
里根
簽《
中導條約
》。八八年六月，於蘇共十九大創「人道民主之社會主義」。同年，廢
勃列日涅夫主義，棄東歐共產諸國。東歐遂劇變。棄
阿富汗，蘇軍始收兵。
八九年
訪
華，會
中共
鄧氏，中蘇交惡乃止。
九〇年
獲
諾貝爾和平獎，同年當選首任
蘇聯總統，然次年
聖誕夜
辭職，受迫於
葉利欽
也，蘇聯遂亡。

晚年

戈氏棄
共產主義
改奉
社會民主主義
。
二〇〇七年
創社民盟，任黨首。
二〇二二年
二月，俄總統
普京
伐
烏，戈氏厭之。八月三十日晚，卒於
莫斯科，壽九一。

二〇一三年

據

（俄）博爾金 著 李永全 譯《戈爾巴喬夫沈浮錄》，一九九六年，中央編譯出版社

（俄）戈爾巴喬夫 著 潘興明 譯《
孤獨相伴：戈爾巴喬夫回憶錄
》，二〇一五年，譯林出版社

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Punctuation options

Preset Source Modern CJK (Traditional) Modern CJK (Simplified / PRC) Pure classical Strip Custom

Quotes

Family

Chinese quotation marks 「」『』 Latin speech marks “ ” ‘ ’ Chinese speech marks ＂＇ Off

Ordering

Traditional: 「甲『乙』丙」 Simplified: 『甲「乙」丙』 Vertical quote forms (﹁﹂﹃﹄)

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Keep ！ Collapse ! → 。

Semicolon / Colon Keep ； Collapse ; → 。

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Comma Use ， Use 、

Repetition mark No repetition mark (default) 々 (Horizontal) 〻 (Vertical) 二 (Western Zhou-style)

# WORK_TITLE: 戈爾巴喬夫 # DISPLAY_TITLE: 戈爾巴喬夫 # AUTHOR: # TIMES: # PAGE_TITLE: 戈爾巴喬夫 # CATEGORIES: 一九八七年，講演於蘇共青團第十二屆大會米哈伊爾•謝爾蓋耶維奇•戈爾巴喬夫（俄名МихаилСергеевичГорбачёв），蘇聯後主也。戈爾巴喬夫（一作戈巴契夫）其氏，米哈伊爾其名，謝爾蓋耶維奇其父名。早年一九三一年三月二日誕斯塔夫羅波爾邊疆區之貧農。五二年入蘇共，後入「團派」。五五年卒業自莫斯科國立大學，授法學位。六七年函授農業經濟碩士學位。仕途七〇年四月，初掌斯塔夫羅波爾邊疆區，年僅三九，幼甚於諸前任，次年入蘇共中央委員會。七二年三月，黨首勃列日涅夫授其「十月革命勳章」，彰其豐年之功。七七年，掌青年事務，蓋其屬「團派」也。黨魁八五年三月，登黨魁之位，行新政。八七年著書論「新思維」，十二月與花旗統領里根簽《中導條約》。八八年六月，於蘇共十九大創「人道民主之社會主義」。同年，廢勃列日涅夫主義，棄東歐共產諸國。東歐遂劇變。棄阿富汗，蘇軍始收兵。八九年訪華，會中共鄧氏，中蘇交惡乃止。九〇年獲諾貝爾和平獎，同年當選首任蘇聯總統，然次年聖誕夜辭職，受迫於葉利欽也，蘇聯遂亡。晚年戈氏棄共產主義改奉社會民主主義。二〇〇七年創社民盟，任黨首。二〇二二年二月，俄總統普京伐烏，戈氏厭之。八月三十日晚，卒於莫斯科，壽九一。二〇一三年據（俄）博爾金著李永全譯《戈爾巴喬夫沈浮錄》，一九九六年，中央編譯出版社（俄）戈爾巴喬夫著潘興明譯《孤獨相伴：戈爾巴喬夫回憶錄》，二〇一五年，譯林出版社