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Metadata
- Work ID
- 92602
- Document ID
- 259897
- Title
- 立春
- Corpus root
- 維基大典
- Page title
- 立春
- File
- 立春.txt
- Path
- 維基大典/clean/立春/立春.txt
Punctuation options
立春,
正月節。立,建始也;
五行之氣,往者過,來者續,於此而春木
之氣始至,故謂之立也。
立春日,
四時之卒始也。恰逢孟春時節,蓋始於公曆二月三日至五日間。
日
處黃經三百一十五度,乃春
之始。
候
東風解凍凍結於冬,遇春風而解散,不曰春而曰東
者,《
呂氏春秋
》曰:「東方屬木。」木,火母也,火氣溫,故解凍。
蟄蟲始振蟄,藏也;振,動也;蟄藏之蟲,因氣至而皆蘇動之矣。鮑氏曰:「動而未出,至二月乃大驚而走也。」原為魚上冰,《
元史志
》改之為魚陟負冰。陟,升也;魚當盛寒,伏水底而逐暖,至正月陽氣至,則上游而近冰,故曰負。
前後節氣
大寒
立春
雨水
據
《七十二候考》,清·曹仁虎著
《月令七十二候集解》,元·吳澄著
《史記·天官書》,漢·司馬遷著