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Root / 維基大典 / clean / 羌 / 羌.txt
Work: 羌
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Metadata
- Work ID
- 92893
- Document ID
- 260188
- Title
- 羌
- Corpus root
- 維基大典
- Page title
- 羌
- File
- 羌.txt
- Path
- 維基大典/clean/羌/羌.txt
Punctuation options
羌,
青藏高原及其邊沿古族也。古華夏以藏緬語族統稱曰羌。
殷墟甲骨載有羌方之名。《
詩
·商頌》雲:「昔有成湯,自彼氐羌。」《
書
·牧誓》曰:「及庸、蜀、羌、髳、微、盧、彭、濮人。」秦厲共公時有無弋爰劍者,為秦
所拘執,後得亡歸。
漢
時,羌南接蜀、漢僥外蠻夷,西北接鄯善、車師諸國。所居無常,依隨水草。地少五谷,以產牧為業。其俗氏族無定,或以父名母姓為種號。
東漢有燒當、先零之亂,
十六國,羌酋姚萇於
長安立國後秦
。
趙宋時,
党項羌於朔方、河西立國西夏
。近代而後,以四川省阿壩州、甘孜州、綿陽市、
貴州省銅仁市之爾瑪人,專稱為羌族
。