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Work: 羣理研究 Viewing: Source

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凡生民事變，
統會而發微，謂之羣理研究，通譯社會研究
。

界説

原羣之學，演進日久。
名界之説，曾不相類。九家之言，悉列如下。

美國
《社會學辭典》曰：「凡民羣之中，隨有情景，定程是用，以解惑，以證臆，以發明現象，以揭櫫現象之繫連，此謂羣理之研究。」德國
《布羅克家斯大百科全書》曰：「格致羣理，自有具法，可以經驗爲據，是羣理研究也……研究之基，奠於科學理論與方法論……記者採訪、實地調查、征詢、分析、實驗，皆羣理研究之技。」謝應寬等人，合譯《社會調查與研究》，曰：「羣理研究，自有統會，以發掘新事實，證驗舊事實。所以研究者，欲掲事實之次序、交互、因果也。事實又爲自然律所統制，推演是律，亦須爲羣理之研究。」《中國大百科全書·社會學卷》曰：「凡民羣見象，以科學格之，用是致知、闡釋、原理，是爲羣理研究。」調查

至社會見象，究其一端，所憑具術，謂之羣理調查，通名社會調查，此廣義也。而狹義之調查，則指蒐集材料之法。

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Work ID: 92915
Document ID: 260210
Title: 羣理研究
Corpus root: 維基大典
Page title: 羣理研究
File: 羣理研究.txt
Path: 維基大典/clean/羣理研究/羣理研究.txt

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凡生民事變，統會而發微，謂之羣理研究，通譯社會研究。界説原羣之學，演進日久。名界之説，曾不相類。九家之言，悉列如下。美國《社會學辭典》曰：「凡民羣之中，隨有情景，定程是用，以解惑，以證臆，以發明現象，以揭櫫現象之繫連，此謂羣理之研究。」德國《布羅克家斯大百科全書》曰：「格致羣理，自有具法，可以經驗爲據，是羣理研究也……研究之基，奠於科學理論與方法論……記者採訪、實地調查、征詢、分析、實驗，皆羣理研究之技。」謝應寬等人，合譯《社會調查與研究》，曰：「羣理研究，自有統會，以發掘新事實，證驗舊事實。所以研究者，欲掲事實之次序、交互、因果也。事實又爲自然律所統制，推演是律，亦須爲羣理之研究。」《中國大百科全書·社會學卷》曰：「凡民羣見象，以科學格之，用是致知、闡釋、原理，是爲羣理研究。」調查至社會見象，究其一端，所憑具術，謂之羣理調查，通名社會調查，此廣義也。而狹義之調查，則指蒐集材料之法。引據