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Metadata
- Work ID
- 93279
- Document ID
- 260574
- Title
- 荊州
- Corpus root
- 維基大典
- Page title
- 荊州
- File
- 荊州.txt
- Path
- 維基大典/clean/荊州/荊州.txt
Punctuation options
此文所述者乃古代之州。欲尋今之市,宜閱「荊州市」。
荊州,簡曰荊,其地北據荊山,南及衡山之陽
。《呂氏春秋》亦云:「荊,楚也。」《尚書·禹貢》載:「荊及衡陽惟荊州。」《爾雅·釋地》:「漢南曰荊州。」《周禮·職方》:「正南曰荊州。」西漢置南郡、南陽郡、衡山郡、江夏郡、桂陽郡、武陵郡、零陵郡、
長沙國
。州治漢壽縣(今湖南省常德市東北)。
東漢季,曾置章陵郡、南鄉郡、襄陽郡、宜都郡、新城郡、漢昌郡、臨江郡、西陵郡、固陵郡等郡。移治襄陽縣(今湖北省襄陽市)。
及隋開皇三年,廢郡,改州縣二元制。
及隋煬帝,改州為郡,復秦郡縣制,一曰南郡、江陵郡、江陵府、中興路。
元至正二十四年,
朱元璋改中興路,置荊州府,治江陵縣(今湖北省荊州市),屬湖廣布政司。
清沿之。康熙三年,屬湖北布政司。民國初年,全國廢府,故廢。
考
荊州一文似未成。宜善
之。