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Root / 維基大典 / clean / 華表 / 華表.txt
Work: 華表
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Metadata
- Work ID
- 93338
- Document ID
- 260633
- Title
- 華表
- Corpus root
- 維基大典
- Page title
- 華表
- File
- 華表.txt
- Path
- 維基大典/clean/華表/華表.txt
Punctuation options
天安門外西側之表
華表者,石柱也,對樹於宮門甬道側,亦名神道柱、
石望柱
。
華表形制,下以座承之,座式或須彌、或蓮花,座上立柱聳然,佈以雲紋,龍盤其上,柱端雲板橫焉,柱頂置盤,號曰「承露」,盤中神獸踞之。座方而盤圓,以應「天圓地方」也。其頂之神獸,其名曰「犼」,又細分,居宮門內者,其首望宮內,號曰「望君出」,意謂諫君王不可留戀後宮;居外者,望宮外,號曰「望君歸」,諫以莫戀雲遊,回朝理政者也。
考華表之傳承,久矣。上古,先民立柱以示方位,其名為桓、表,又云堯
舜時,立謗木以納諫,今之雲板是也。亦有樂器、
圭表之說,不一而足。今名於世者,
天安門前之表也,其西者毀於庚子兵火,雖巧匠補綴,創痕宛然。
日本神社必設朱門,稱曰鳥居,而識以華表。《和名類聚抄》《節用集》皆如是作。
日人有鳥居氏,字亦作華表,而訓鳥居也。
引據