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蔡琰畫像，取自清
陸昶輯《歷朝名媛詩詞》十二卷，
乾隆三十八年紅樹樓刻本。

蔡琰，字昭姬，晉避文帝昭諱改文姬，
陳留圉人也，父邕
。博學有才辯，又妙於音律。適河東衛仲道。夫亡無子，歸寧于家。興平中，天下喪亂，文姬為胡騎所獲，沒南匈奴左賢王，在胡中十二年，生二子。

文姬以琴音作胡笳十八拍之曲，流入國中，哀傷憂怨。

曹操素與邕善，痛其無嗣，乃遣使者以金璧贖之，而重嫁於董祀
。祀為屯田都尉，犯法當死，文姬詣曹操請之。時公卿名士及遠方使驛坐者滿堂，操謂賓客曰「蔡伯喈女在外，今為諸君見之。」及文姬進，蓬首徒行，叩頭請罪，音辭清辯，旨甚酸哀，眾皆為改容。操曰「誠實相矜，然文狀已去，奈何？」文姬曰「明公廄馬萬匹，虎士成林，何惜疾足一騎，而不濟垂死之命乎？」操感其言，乃追原祀罪。

時旦寒，賜以頭巾履襪。操因問曰「聞夫人家先多墳籍，猶能憶識之不。」文姬曰「昔亡父賜書四千許卷，流離塗炭，罔有存者。今所誦憶，裁四百餘篇耳。」操曰「今當使十吏就夫人寫之。」文姬曰「妾聞男女之別，禮不親授。乞給紙筆，真草惟命。」於是繕書送之，文無遺誤。後感傷亂離，追懷悲憤，作詩二章。

《古今傳授筆法》曰「蔡邕得筆法於神人，傳女文姬。」《法書要錄》亦曰「邕女琰甚賢明，亦工書。」《黃山谷集》云「蔡琰《胡笳》引自《書》十八章，極可觀。」據

《後漢書·列女傳》

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Work ID: 93482
Document ID: 260777
Title: 蔡琰
Corpus root: 維基大典
Page title: 蔡琰
File: 蔡琰.txt
Path: 維基大典/clean/蔡琰/蔡琰.txt

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蔡琰畫像，取自清陸昶輯《歷朝名媛詩詞》十二卷，乾隆三十八年紅樹樓刻本。蔡琰，字昭姬，晉避文帝昭諱改文姬，陳留圉人也，父邕。博學有才辯，又妙於音律。適河東衛仲道。夫亡無子，歸寧于家。興平中，天下喪亂，文姬為胡騎所獲，沒南匈奴左賢王，在胡中十二年，生二子。文姬以琴音作胡笳十八拍之曲，流入國中，哀傷憂怨。曹操素與邕善，痛其無嗣，乃遣使者以金璧贖之，而重嫁於董祀。祀為屯田都尉，犯法當死，文姬詣曹操請之。時公卿名士及遠方使驛坐者滿堂，操謂賓客曰「蔡伯喈女在外，今為諸君見之。」及文姬進，蓬首徒行，叩頭請罪，音辭清辯，旨甚酸哀，眾皆為改容。操曰「誠實相矜，然文狀已去，奈何？」文姬曰「明公廄馬萬匹，虎士成林，何惜疾足一騎，而不濟垂死之命乎？」操感其言，乃追原祀罪。時旦寒，賜以頭巾履襪。操因問曰「聞夫人家先多墳籍，猶能憶識之不。」文姬曰「昔亡父賜書四千許卷，流離塗炭，罔有存者。今所誦憶，裁四百餘篇耳。」操曰「今當使十吏就夫人寫之。」文姬曰「妾聞男女之別，禮不親授。乞給紙筆，真草惟命。」於是繕書送之，文無遺誤。後感傷亂離，追懷悲憤，作詩二章。《古今傳授筆法》曰「蔡邕得筆法於神人，傳女文姬。」《法書要錄》亦曰「邕女琰甚賢明，亦工書。」《黃山谷集》云「蔡琰《胡笳》引自《書》十八章，極可觀。」據《後漢書·列女傳》