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Root / 維基大典 / clean / 蜉蝣 / 蜉蝣.txt
Work: 蜉蝣
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Metadata
- Work ID
- 93666
- Document ID
- 260961
- Title
- 蜉蝣
- Corpus root
- 維基大典
- Page title
- 蜉蝣
- File
- 蜉蝣.txt
- Path
- 維基大典/clean/蜉蝣/蜉蝣.txt
Punctuation options
蜉蝣成蟲
蜉蝣,亦作蜉蝤、
渠略,
蟲也,不飲不食
(長成方然),朝生夕死
(生者,長成之謂也)。凡二千五百種。
卵於水上,爾後沉泥。迨孵,化稚蟲,凡數十變。時腹
背具鰓
十四、
尾
有三、無翼
。居清水中,潛沒於沙泥、礫石、腐木間。凡年餘,食藻
而生,水濁乃去。迨長成,鰓尾皆去、翼生,惟交合未可。方是時,
鱒、
鱸、
鯰、
鼓目魚之屬,俱好食之。
漁人乃法其態,製鉤
垂釣。
俄而浮水出,羽化,再變,方長成。雄有大目,尋雌合,以殖後;又絕飲食,美修羽翼。《
本草綱目
》云其朝生暮死。皆天性也,無他。
其生須臾,居鄙微身。騷人墨客,競以自類,或哀此生。
蘇子嘗云「寄蜉蝣於天地,渺滄海之一粟。」即此意也。
據
《
大英百科
》英文版蜉蝣一文