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Work: 血
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Metadata
- Work ID
- 93694
- Document ID
- 260989
- Title
- 血
- Corpus root
- 維基大典
- Page title
- 血
- File
- 血.txt
- Path
- 維基大典/clean/血/血.txt
Punctuation options
血。於動脈蓄氧
而色鮮,奉之於臟腑而內濁氣,至於靜脈,則因瀦二氧化碳故顯暗色
血者,營陰之粹也。蓋水穀之精微,運化於脾
胃,上奉於心,化赤為血,經動脈、
靜脈而末之孫絡,濡養四支百骸。
肝藏血,脾統血,心主血,五臟協和,血方調攝。若血虧則面色萎黃,血瘀則疼痛生瘡,此中醫之旨也;近世西人又論云:血分清浊,一曰血漿,二曰血球
。血漿,液澄而黃者,血球依之,司水穀之輸布,津液之傳化,穢浊之代謝。血球復可析而為三:一曰赤球,形如圓盤而無核,以血紅素故顯赤,專司攜氧
瀉濁
;二曰白球,有核,品類頗繁,若顆粒球之屬,主禦外邪;三曰小板,其形微細,主司凝血之務。
稽諸華夏典章,血乃宗祧之系,故有「血親」、「血胤」之謂。