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Work: 衝繁疲難 Viewing: Source

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衝繁疲難者，所以分州、縣等次之考語也。

史

清順治年間，襲明調繁、簡之制，析各州、縣缺為三等。選吏之時，考其身、言、書、判，量力授缺，是以為差。

當是時，選調補之事，蓋由吏部掣簽以決。是以政務繁雜之缺，少有以賢臣補者。時人多病之。

雍正六年，廣西布政使金鉷奏請州縣分衝、繁、疲、難四項，許督撫量才奏補。上嘉納之。

衝者，地當孔道也。繁者，政務紛紜也。疲者，賦多逋欠也。難者，民刁俗悍也。「衝、繁、疲、難」中，四項俱全者為最要，兼三項者為要缺，兼二項者為中缺，其餘從簡缺。

例

最要

保定府，天津府

通州，静海縣

要

大名府，衝、繁、難

遵化直隸州，衝、繁、難

東明縣，繁、疲、難

東光縣，繁、疲、難

中

正定府，衝、繁

赤峰直隸州，繁、難

新樂縣，衝、疲

鉅鹿縣，疲、難

簡

順德府，衝

廣平府，簡

深州直隸州，簡

鹽山縣，繁

清河縣，簡

據

《
清史稿
》

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Work ID: 93756
Document ID: 261051
Title: 衝繁疲難
Corpus root: 維基大典
Page title: 衝繁疲難
File: 衝繁疲難.txt
Path: 維基大典/clean/衝繁疲難/衝繁疲難.txt

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衝繁疲難者，所以分州、縣等次之考語也。史清順治年間，襲明調繁、簡之制，析各州、縣缺為三等。選吏之時，考其身、言、書、判，量力授缺，是以為差。當是時，選調補之事，蓋由吏部掣簽以決。是以政務繁雜之缺，少有以賢臣補者。時人多病之。雍正六年，廣西布政使金鉷奏請州縣分衝、繁、疲、難四項，許督撫量才奏補。上嘉納之。衝者，地當孔道也。繁者，政務紛紜也。疲者，賦多逋欠也。難者，民刁俗悍也。「衝、繁、疲、難」中，四項俱全者為最要，兼三項者為要缺，兼二項者為中缺，其餘從簡缺。例最要保定府，天津府通州，静海縣要大名府，衝、繁、難遵化直隸州，衝、繁、難東明縣，繁、疲、難東光縣，繁、疲、難中正定府，衝、繁赤峰直隸州，繁、難新樂縣，衝、疲鉅鹿縣，疲、難簡順德府，衝廣平府，簡深州直隸州，簡鹽山縣，繁清河縣，簡據《清史稿》