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Work: 說文釋例 Viewing: Source

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《
說文釋例
》二十卷，清王筠撰。王筠字貫山，號籙友，
山東安丘縣人。自云少喜篆籀，不辨正俗，及長，博涉經史，尤深於《
說文
》之說，亦欲明古人制作之意，
許君著書之體，以成一家之言。是時已有段茂堂
《
說文解字注
》及桂未谷
《
義證
》付梓，欲獨闢門徑非唾手而可得也。籙友不拘前人，闡發《說文》條例甚夥。其首在明六書，於正例之外推衍變例，如「象形」以純形為正例，又有變例如「一字象兩形者」「象形兼意」；「形聲」以聲不取義為正例，又有「聲兼意」「聲兼形與意」「一字兩聲」之類。以今日構形觀點視之似有削足適履之弊，然條分縷析，亦多啟發之處。繼而揭櫫重文之理，有同部重文、異部重文，同部中亦有不言重而實重者，
于醴尊以為「至精至確，鑄成鐵案」。分別文、累增字之說更復為一光輝篇章，追索形體與意義之關係，「其加偏旁而義遂異者，是為分别文」；「加偏旁而義仍不異者，是為累增字」。及章太炎先生發明「孳乳」「變易」，
黃季剛先生謂之語言文字演變兩大規律，蓋愈益明瞭矣。書中他例如列文次第、同意，亦粲然可觀。於所不知，則入存疑十四篇。既循前人之精神，又勇於開創，洵乎為治《說文》之一津梁也。

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Work ID: 93947
Document ID: 261242
Title: 說文釋例
Corpus root: 維基大典
Page title: 說文釋例
File: 說文釋例.txt
Path: 維基大典/clean/說文釋例/說文釋例.txt

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《說文釋例》二十卷，清王筠撰。王筠字貫山，號籙友，山東安丘縣人。自云少喜篆籀，不辨正俗，及長，博涉經史，尤深於《說文》之說，亦欲明古人制作之意，許君著書之體，以成一家之言。是時已有段茂堂《說文解字注》及桂未谷《義證》付梓，欲獨闢門徑非唾手而可得也。籙友不拘前人，闡發《說文》條例甚夥。其首在明六書，於正例之外推衍變例，如「象形」以純形為正例，又有變例如「一字象兩形者」「象形兼意」；「形聲」以聲不取義為正例，又有「聲兼意」「聲兼形與意」「一字兩聲」之類。以今日構形觀點視之似有削足適履之弊，然條分縷析，亦多啟發之處。繼而揭櫫重文之理，有同部重文、異部重文，同部中亦有不言重而實重者，于醴尊以為「至精至確，鑄成鐵案」。分別文、累增字之說更復為一光輝篇章，追索形體與意義之關係，「其加偏旁而義遂異者，是為分别文」；「加偏旁而義仍不異者，是為累增字」。及章太炎先生發明「孳乳」「變易」，黃季剛先生謂之語言文字演變兩大規律，蓋愈益明瞭矣。書中他例如列文次第、同意，亦粲然可觀。於所不知，則入存疑十四篇。既循前人之精神，又勇於開創，洵乎為治《說文》之一津梁也。