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Work: 貂 Viewing: Source

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貂

貂者，
鼠
屬，大而黃黑，好在木上，亦謂之栗鼠，其尾特大。其皮燠於狐貉，取以為帽，得風則煖，其毛拂面如焰。朔地苦寒，人以其皮溫額，後代效之，因以金璫飾首，前插貂尾，至漢因焉。

漢之侍中、常侍，武冠加黃金璫，附蟬
為文，貂尾為飾。始於趙
。
武靈王效
胡服，以金璫飾首，前插貂尾為貴職。
秦
滅趙，以其君冠賜近臣。應劭以為金取堅剛，百鍊不耗，蟬居高飲潔，口在腋下，貂內勁悍而外溫潤，此因物生義也。
徐廣以為蟬取清高，飲露而不食；貂紫蔚采潤，而文采不彰灼。而胡廣以為北方寒涼，本以皮暖額，附施於冠，遂成首飾，則廣之說是也。

古高麗有貂帽豹裘，冬溫夏涼，利以入水，纔出岸，振迅之則乾雪著其上則消。又北方往往黃塵眯人眼，以袖拭目則塵去，古亦以為裘。趙王資蘇秦貂裘黃金，使說秦王破關中之橫書十上而說不行。黑貂之裘敝，黃金百斤盡，是亦起於趙也。

分布

今遼東、
高麗及
女真、
韃靼諸國皆有之。

考

應劭
《漢官儀》云：「金取堅剛，百鍊而不耗；蟬取居高，飲露而不食；貂取內勁悍而外溫潤，其色紫蔚而不耀。」《太元》曰：「狐貂之毛躬之賊。」

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Metadata

Work ID: 94047
Document ID: 261342
Title: 貂
Corpus root: 維基大典
Page title: 貂
File: 貂.txt
Path: 維基大典/clean/貂/貂.txt

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貂貂者，鼠屬，大而黃黑，好在木上，亦謂之栗鼠，其尾特大。其皮燠於狐貉，取以為帽，得風則煖，其毛拂面如焰。朔地苦寒，人以其皮溫額，後代效之，因以金璫飾首，前插貂尾，至漢因焉。漢之侍中、常侍，武冠加黃金璫，附蟬為文，貂尾為飾。始於趙。武靈王效胡服，以金璫飾首，前插貂尾為貴職。秦滅趙，以其君冠賜近臣。應劭以為金取堅剛，百鍊不耗，蟬居高飲潔，口在腋下，貂內勁悍而外溫潤，此因物生義也。徐廣以為蟬取清高，飲露而不食；貂紫蔚采潤，而文采不彰灼。而胡廣以為北方寒涼，本以皮暖額，附施於冠，遂成首飾，則廣之說是也。古高麗有貂帽豹裘，冬溫夏涼，利以入水，纔出岸，振迅之則乾雪著其上則消。又北方往往黃塵眯人眼，以袖拭目則塵去，古亦以為裘。趙王資蘇秦貂裘黃金，使說秦王破關中之橫書十上而說不行。黑貂之裘敝，黃金百斤盡，是亦起於趙也。分布今遼東、高麗及女真、韃靼諸國皆有之。考應劭《漢官儀》云：「金取堅剛，百鍊而不耗；蟬取居高，飲露而不食；貂取內勁悍而外溫潤，其色紫蔚而不耀。」《太元》曰：「狐貂之毛躬之賊。」