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Work: 貓 Viewing: Source

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貓

貓

貓，古亦謂為狸
屬。
動物也，屬貓科。常飼為寵物。嗜鼠
魚之屬。性孤僻，好眠。

鼠善害苗，而貓能捕鼠，去苗
之害，故貓之字從苗。《
詩
》曰「有貓有虎，貓食田鼠，虎食田彘。」故詩以譽韓樂，而記曰「迎貓為其食田鼠也，迎虎為其食田豕也。」舊傳貓旦暮目睛皆圓，及午即從斂如線，其鼻端常冷，惟夏至一日煖。蓋貓陰類也，故其應陰氣如此。世云薄荷醉貓，死貓引竹，物有相感者出於自然，非人智慮所及。如薄荷醉貓、死貓引竹之類，乃因舊俗而知爾。貓亦如虎，畫地卜食，今俗謂之卜鼠。傳曰「騏驥驊騮捕鼠於深宮之中。曾不如跛貓言殊技也，是故天下之才在於因任。」《
淮南子
》曰「伊尹之興土功也。修脛者使之跖钁，強脊者使之負土，眇者使之準，傴者使之塗，蓋如是矣。」近人有收牡丹圖者，叢下有一貓未知其精粗有別。畫者曰「此正午牡丹也。何以明之，其花披哆而色燥，此日中時花也。貓眼黑睛如線，此正午貓眼也。有帶露花則房斂而色澤，貓眼早暮則圓，日漸午狹長，正午則如一線爾。」蓋漢地俗云：「貓眼一線，日當午。」波德萊爾，
法國文士也，嘗作《巴黎之憂鬱》，異是俗而曰：「夫中國人，觀貓目以知時。」東島之飼貓也，其有識而最古者，
宇多天皇
。

據

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Metadata

Work ID: 94050
Document ID: 261345
Title: 貓
Corpus root: 維基大典
Page title: 貓
File: 貓.txt
Path: 維基大典/clean/貓/貓.txt

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Repetition mark No repetition mark (default) 々 (Horizontal) 〻 (Vertical) 二 (Western Zhou-style)

貓貓貓，古亦謂為狸屬。動物也，屬貓科。常飼為寵物。嗜鼠魚之屬。性孤僻，好眠。鼠善害苗，而貓能捕鼠，去苗之害，故貓之字從苗。《詩》曰「有貓有虎，貓食田鼠，虎食田彘。」故詩以譽韓樂，而記曰「迎貓為其食田鼠也，迎虎為其食田豕也。」舊傳貓旦暮目睛皆圓，及午即從斂如線，其鼻端常冷，惟夏至一日煖。蓋貓陰類也，故其應陰氣如此。世云薄荷醉貓，死貓引竹，物有相感者出於自然，非人智慮所及。如薄荷醉貓、死貓引竹之類，乃因舊俗而知爾。貓亦如虎，畫地卜食，今俗謂之卜鼠。傳曰「騏驥驊騮捕鼠於深宮之中。曾不如跛貓言殊技也，是故天下之才在於因任。」《淮南子》曰「伊尹之興土功也。修脛者使之跖钁，強脊者使之負土，眇者使之準，傴者使之塗，蓋如是矣。」近人有收牡丹圖者，叢下有一貓未知其精粗有別。畫者曰「此正午牡丹也。何以明之，其花披哆而色燥，此日中時花也。貓眼黑睛如線，此正午貓眼也。有帶露花則房斂而色澤，貓眼早暮則圓，日漸午狹長，正午則如一線爾。」蓋漢地俗云：「貓眼一線，日當午。」波德萊爾，法國文士也，嘗作《巴黎之憂鬱》，異是俗而曰：「夫中國人，觀貓目以知時。」東島之飼貓也，其有識而最古者，宇多天皇。據