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Work: 通玄經 Viewing: Source

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《
通玄經
》者，
唐玄宗開元二十九年詔封《
文子
》之尊號也。其書本稱《文子》，
戰國末
黃老
遺緒，託名辛文子所著。以「通玄」為目，蓋取《文子·道原》「通於玄妙」之義，彰其究天人之際、貫道術之微。與《
道德經
》《
南華經
》《
沖虛經
》並列道家經典，
宋
元以降奉為道門必修典要。

考其書十二篇，
班固
《
漢書
·藝文志》錄九篇，至隋
唐衍為十二。
一九七三年河北定州漢墓竹簡出，殘篇與今本合者六章，證其非全偽之書。
唐
貞觀間
魏徵輯《
群書治要
》，採《文子》語廿二則；
徐靈府作《
通玄真經注
》，首倡「道、德、仁、義、禮五者一體」之說。宋朱弁評其「猶素練加丹，玄酒調醴」，言其糅合諸子之跡。元杜道堅
《
通玄真經纘義
》謂：「其文雜而續，其旨博而約」，蓋歷代注疏迭加，漸成今貌。

評


柳宗元
：「多竊取他書」章太炎
《
國故論衡
》稱「黃老脈絡，盡在通玄」近人李學勤據竹簡考證，斷為「戰國黃老學者答問錄」，可謂定讞。

據

 班固《漢書·藝文志·道家類》
 定州漢墓竹簡整理小組《文子釋文》
 杜道堅《通玄真經纘義·序》
 李學勤《簡帛佚籍與學術史》

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Work ID: 94312
Document ID: 261607
Title: 通玄經
Corpus root: 維基大典
Page title: 通玄經
File: 通玄經.txt
Path: 維基大典/clean/通玄經/通玄經.txt

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《通玄經》者，唐玄宗開元二十九年詔封《文子》之尊號也。其書本稱《文子》，戰國末黃老遺緒，託名辛文子所著。以「通玄」為目，蓋取《文子·道原》「通於玄妙」之義，彰其究天人之際、貫道術之微。與《道德經》《南華經》《沖虛經》並列道家經典，宋元以降奉為道門必修典要。考其書十二篇，班固《漢書 ·藝文志》錄九篇，至隋唐衍為十二。一九七三年河北定州漢墓竹簡出，殘篇與今本合者六章，證其非全偽之書。唐貞觀間魏徵輯《群書治要》，採《文子》語廿二則；徐靈府作《通玄真經注》，首倡「道、德、仁、義、禮五者一體」之說。宋朱弁評其「猶素練加丹，玄酒調醴」，言其糅合諸子之跡。元杜道堅《通玄真經纘義》謂：「其文雜而續，其旨博而約」，蓋歷代注疏迭加，漸成今貌。評柳宗元：「多竊取他書」章太炎《國故論衡》稱「黃老脈絡，盡在通玄」近人李學勤據竹簡考證，斷為「戰國黃老學者答問錄」，可謂定讞。據班固《漢書·藝文志·道家類》定州漢墓竹簡整理小組《文子釋文》杜道堅《通玄真經纘義·序》李學勤《簡帛佚籍與學術史》