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Metadata
- Work ID
- 95005
- Document ID
- 262300
- Title
- 陽明學
- Corpus root
- 維基大典
- Page title
- 陽明學
- File
- 陽明學.txt
- Path
- 維基大典/clean/陽明學/陽明學.txt
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陽明學,
心學也。肇自有明先儒陽明子王守仁
。其學廣播四海,延及今日,
儒門一宗也。夫心學者,以心爲理,心外無物。陽明曰:「心即理也。天下又有心外之事,心外之理乎?」物事之本之謂心,心中無私之謂得天理。總而言之,是謂純天理之心。陽明以世間萬象,皆於物事求至善,未免有涯追無涯之殆,故曰:至善只是此心純乎天理之極便是。陽明深歎知行剝離,不在一所,知其理而不能踐之,知事愚而不能改之。遂申古人知行合一之說曰:知是行之始。行是知之成。朱子理學多求事之盡善,而心學倡格物以誠,日常之事皆作格物待之。事父母,和六親,治文學,先能矢志於心之至善,而後致之天理,故陽明謂:身之主宰便是心。心之所發便是意。意之本體便是知。意之所在便是物。由此,陽明乃復推凡人爲聖之說,此蓋謂,爲聖人者,雖才量之有差,良莠之有不齊,倘能存乎天理,則人人爲聖也。心學播於四海,
日本、
朝鮮皆有之。