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Metadata
- Work ID
- 95127
- Document ID
- 262422
- Title
- 霍梅尼
- Corpus root
- 維基大典
- Page title
- 霍梅尼
- File
- 霍梅尼.txt
- Path
- 維基大典/clean/霍梅尼/霍梅尼.txt
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霍梅尼氏，
伊朗初代最高領袖也。伊朗霍梅恩人，其祖則印度人。生耶元一九零二年
。信回教什葉派，奉法基赫之監護。少博學，師事回儒薩德拉、阿拉比氏，通回教法，雅善詩文。后講學纳杰夫、库姆諸書院，日與弟子講論義理史事，常恨回教之奇變，古禮之不復焉。后以花甲除馬爾扎。馬爾扎者，回教鴻儒之謂焉。
耶元一九六三年，伊朗王巴列維諭，乃欲改革地制、私營國產、推廣婦權、優容異教等。霍氏遂以其黨相攻訐，由是獲罪，流土耳其國。霍氏之流亡，凡一十四年，期間多羈縻伊拉克國。鼓吹教法，而聲譽日隆。
耶元一九七八年，伊朗國人起事，明年，逐王，迎霍梅尼為伊朗最高領袖，立伊斯蘭共和國，更制度，行教法，禁煙酒，絕娼妓，反西方，遂變伊朗為一宗教國焉。史稱伊斯蘭革命
。當其治也，苛嚴寡恩，民多不忿，而貧者益貧，亡人尤眾。
一九八九年薨。