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Work: 饕餮
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Metadata
- Work ID
- 95348
- Document ID
- 262643
- Title
- 饕餮
- Corpus root
- 維基大典
- Page title
- 饕餮
- File
- 饕餮.txt
- Path
- 維基大典/clean/饕餮/饕餮.txt
Punctuation options
饕餮
饕餮,
中國古譚之獸也。其形狀怪異,頭大如斗,目圓若銅鈴,口闊而深,牙齒銳利,舌如利刃,能吞萬物而弗飽。其身披鱗甲,堅如精鐵,尾如巨蟒,擺動之間,風起雲湧,勢不可當。其性貪婪,無厭足,見物則吞,見人則噬。
《
呂氏春秋
·先識覧》云:「周鼎著饕餮,有首無身,食人未咽,害及其身」。是故古人以之為警示,刻於鐘鼎之上,以戒貪婪。
《
山海經
》有載其事:「其形狀如羊身人面,眼在腋下,虎齒人手,其音如嬰兒」。
《
左傳
》曰:「縉雲氏有不才之子,貪於飲食,冒於貨賄。侵欲崇侈,不可盈厭;聚斂積實,不知紀極。不分孤寡,不恤窮匱。天下之民以比三凶,謂之饕餮。」又曰:「舜臣堯,賓於四門,流四凶族,渾敦,窮奇,檮杌,饕餮,投諸四裔,以禦螭魅,是以堯崩而天下如一,同心戴舜,以為天子,以其舉十六相,去四凶也」饕餮一文似未成。宜善
之。