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驚蟄，《
夏小正
》曰：「正月啟蟄。」言發蟄也，萬物出乎震，震為雷，故曰驚蟄。是蟄蟲驚而出走矣。

恰逢仲春時節，蓋始於公曆三月五至七日間。日處黃經三百四十五度。

候

桃始華

桃始華桃，果名，花色紅，是月始開。

食庚鳴。庚，亦作鶊，
黃鸝也。《
詩
》所謂「有鳴倉庚」是也。《
章龜經
》曰「倉，清也；庚，新也。感春陽清新之氣而初出，故名。」其名最多《詩》曰「黃鳥」，齊人謂之「搏黍」，又謂之「黃袍」，僧家謂之「金衣公子」，其色鵹黑而黃，又名鵹黃，諺曰「黃栗畱黃鶯」，鶯兒皆一種也。

鷹化為鳩鷹，蟄鳥也，鷂鸇之屬；鳩，即今之布穀
。《章龜經》曰：「仲春之時，林木茂盛，又喙尚柔，不能捕鳥，瞪目忍饑，如痴而化，故名曰鸤鳩。」《
王制
》曰：「鳩化為鷹，秋時也。」此言鷹化為鳩，春時也。以生育肅殺氣盛，故鷙鳥感之而變耳。孔氏曰：「化者，反歸舊形之謂。」故鷹化為鳩，鳩復化為鷹，如田鼠化為鴽，則鴽又化為田鼠；若「腐草為螢」，「雉為蜃」，「爵為蛤」，皆不言化，是不再複本形者也。

諺

臺灣
：二月初二彈雷、稻仔卡重過秤錘。指二月初二春雷響，寓是年節氣正常，風調雨順，為豐收之年。

前後節氣

雨水

驚蟄

春分

據

《七十二候考》，清·曹仁虎著

《月令七十二候集解》，元·吳澄著

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Work ID: 95468
Document ID: 262763
Title: 驚蟄
Corpus root: 維基大典
Page title: 驚蟄
File: 驚蟄.txt
Path: 維基大典/clean/驚蟄/驚蟄.txt

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驚蟄，《夏小正》曰：「正月啟蟄。」言發蟄也，萬物出乎震，震為雷，故曰驚蟄。是蟄蟲驚而出走矣。恰逢仲春時節，蓋始於公曆三月五至七日間。日處黃經三百四十五度。候桃始華桃始華桃，果名，花色紅，是月始開。食庚鳴。庚，亦作鶊，黃鸝也。《詩》所謂「有鳴倉庚」是也。《章龜經》曰「倉，清也；庚，新也。感春陽清新之氣而初出，故名。」其名最多《詩》曰「黃鳥」，齊人謂之「搏黍」，又謂之「黃袍」，僧家謂之「金衣公子」，其色鵹黑而黃，又名鵹黃，諺曰「黃栗畱黃鶯」，鶯兒皆一種也。鷹化為鳩鷹，蟄鳥也，鷂鸇之屬；鳩，即今之布穀。《章龜經》曰：「仲春之時，林木茂盛，又喙尚柔，不能捕鳥，瞪目忍饑，如痴而化，故名曰鸤鳩。」《王制》曰：「鳩化為鷹，秋時也。」此言鷹化為鳩，春時也。以生育肅殺氣盛，故鷙鳥感之而變耳。孔氏曰：「化者，反歸舊形之謂。」故鷹化為鳩，鳩復化為鷹，如田鼠化為鴽，則鴽又化為田鼠；若「腐草為螢」，「雉為蜃」，「爵為蛤」，皆不言化，是不再複本形者也。諺臺灣：二月初二彈雷、稻仔卡重過秤錘。指二月初二春雷響，寓是年節氣正常，風調雨順，為豐收之年。前後節氣雨水驚蟄春分據《七十二候考》，清·曹仁虎著《月令七十二候集解》，元·吳澄著