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Work: 鴆
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Metadata
- Work ID
- 95720
- Document ID
- 263015
- Title
- 鴆
- Corpus root
- 維基大典
- Page title
- 鴆
- File
- 鴆.txt
- Path
- 維基大典/clean/鴆/鴆.txt
Punctuation options
三才圖會之鴆
鴆,異獸也,出《
山海經
》。基山在玉山、
琴鼓山、
瑤碧山間。
生態
雄鴆名曰「迴陽」;雌鴆名曰「陰氳」。
迴陽鳴則霽,名曰「運日」;陰氳鳴則雨,名曰「陰諧」。
鴆,形似紫黑鵝,赤目,喙長七寸。鳴聲如拊腰鼓。
秋冬隳羽。食蜚蠊、
橡、
蛇,獵蛇為要。伺蛇竇,振木使蛇出,鴆乃啄食之。鴆羽含大毒,觸之則斃,故謂「鴆毒」。鴩羽之毒,本受於蛇也。鴆毒劇甚,人以銀鑷取羽,否則手腐。
世傳唯犀角可解鴆毒耳。
《
左氏春秋
》、《
史記
》、《
本草綱目
》,皆載以鴆羽入酒殺人事,名曰鴆毒。《
三國志
》載董卓鴆弑少事,云「鴆毒後,遂蕩覆王室」。
存
末次記載見於宋周去非《嶺外代答》,廣東而廣西。
人皆杀之。
引據