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Work: 鹹海 Viewing: Source

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鹹海遷變

鹹海，古稱雷翥海，處蔥嶺西北，
康居故地，今當哈薩克、
烏茲別克二斯坦之境。其域廣袤，跨二國疆界，南接阿姆河
（古稱烏滸水），北貫錫爾河
（古稱藥殺水），今方約一萬七千餘里，嘗於寰宇大澤，居第四也。

其水原出天山雪髓，匯二川，千溪奔注，萬澗朝宗。古時濤聲震野，帆檣雲集，漁鹽之利甲於西域。周回綠洲如翠環，城郭相望，農牧繁盛，
漢
時，
大宛有良馬，多居於此。

然近世以來，人用水過甚，築壩截流，廣辟棉田，而致河脈日衰。曩昔之滄波，析爲南北二泓，湖床曝日，沃野盡化磧鹵。漁舟懸於枯岸，遺蚌空嵌龜裂之上，蓋滄海桑田之變，莫劇於此。

稽其水勢，數十載間已損十之七八。雲氣不興，雨澤罕降，週遭沙暴頻仍，鹽塵蔽空，沃土化爲不毛，醫者見之，謂其塵害民甚深。列國雖會盟引水，以延其命脈，然積重難返，誠可嘆也。

據

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Work ID: 95747
Document ID: 263042
Title: 鹹海
Corpus root: 維基大典
Page title: 鹹海
File: 鹹海.txt
Path: 維基大典/clean/鹹海/鹹海.txt

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鹹海遷變鹹海，古稱雷翥海，處蔥嶺西北，康居故地，今當哈薩克、烏茲別克二斯坦之境。其域廣袤，跨二國疆界，南接阿姆河（古稱烏滸水），北貫錫爾河（古稱藥殺水），今方約一萬七千餘里，嘗於寰宇大澤，居第四也。其水原出天山雪髓，匯二川，千溪奔注，萬澗朝宗。古時濤聲震野，帆檣雲集，漁鹽之利甲於西域。周回綠洲如翠環，城郭相望，農牧繁盛，漢時，大宛有良馬，多居於此。然近世以來，人用水過甚，築壩截流，廣辟棉田，而致河脈日衰。曩昔之滄波，析爲南北二泓，湖床曝日，沃野盡化磧鹵。漁舟懸於枯岸，遺蚌空嵌龜裂之上，蓋滄海桑田之變，莫劇於此。稽其水勢，數十載間已損十之七八。雲氣不興，雨澤罕降，週遭沙暴頻仍，鹽塵蔽空，沃土化爲不毛，醫者見之，謂其塵害民甚深。列國雖會盟引水，以延其命脈，然積重難返，誠可嘆也。據