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Work: 鹼金屬
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Metadata
- Work ID
- 95750
- Document ID
- 263045
- Title
- 鹼金屬
- Corpus root
- 維基大典
- Page title
- 鹼金屬
- File
- 鹼金屬.txt
- Path
- 維基大典/clean/鹼金屬/鹼金屬.txt
Punctuation options
鹼金屬曰六同族金屬於表內，
鋰、
鈉、
鉀、
銣、
銫、
鈁
。色皆銀白，熔點、硬度皆低，鋰鈉鉀遇氧則啞，銣銫遇氧則燃。鹼金屬為金屬，故可通電也。與水
之反應甚烈，釋氫，生氫氧化物，即鹽基，因其氫氧化物皆溶於水，皆可生鹼，故名之。
易并鹵族、
氧族元素而生化合物
。熔融態下，可還原鹽以得金屬
。須以汽油、
煤油存之。惟鋰密度甚小，不以煤油存之，封於石蠟
。
遇酸
即爆，反應極烈。乃生氫氣與鹽。
鹼金屬一文似未成。宜善
之。
元素週期表
譯名見異，臺譯在先，陸譯在後，香港兼從