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Root / 維基大典 / clean / 鹼 / 鹼.txt
Work: 鹼
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Metadata
- Work ID
- 95748
- Document ID
- 263043
- Title
- 鹼
- Corpus root
- 維基大典
- Page title
- 鹼
- File
- 鹼.txt
- Path
- 維基大典/clean/鹼/鹼.txt
Punctuation options
鹼，一譯𨐖，與酸
相對之物也，氫氧根並鹼金屬、鹼土金屬所生也。常見者燒鹼、
熟石灰、
氨也。
義
鹼義有三，曰阿倫尼烏斯、布朗斯特-勞里、路易斯也。阿倫尼烏斯鹼者，溶水而得氫氧根也；布朗斯特-勞里鹼者，受質子者也；路易斯鹼者，供電子者也。
性
鹼者，味苦，具蝕性，多作清潔也。阿倫尼烏斯鹼者，皆溶水，可通電，乃電解質也。具氫氧根不溶水者，乃鹽基也。並酸可得水得鹽，乃中和也。
例
强鹼
氫氧化鈉
氫氧化鉀
氫氧化鈣
（熟石灰）氫氧化鈉
弱鹼
氨