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Work: 麥加 Viewing: Source

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麥加
（）。古稱默加
。故漢志府治，
回教首聖之城也，屬沙特國，去中原數千里。朝麥加，回教五功之壹也。四方來覲，畢五功者，稱哈只
（）。

非穆斯林禁足於麥加及
麥地那
。

沿革

諸回咸以易卜拉欣、
易斯馬儀爲奠基者，父子立天房於城中。其年曠遠，未能詳知。及後阿拉伯諸部時據之，奉三百六十神。
古來氏部以爲一邦。六二二年，
穆聖說眾以一神之教，遂不見容於邦人，去之。又八年，聖引軍攻麥加，下之，乃隳諸神之祀，獨尊真主
。
事畢，歸麥地那，以阿塔布·本·烏賽德守之。又數年，穆聖一阿拉伯諸部。聖歸真後，
大食國日疆，信眾自四方來朝。一二六九年，
馬穆魯克人據之。一五一七年，屬奧斯曼帝國
。雖城守屢易，治權猶歸穆聖之裔。奧斯曼亡，阿拉伯亂，
伊本·紹德起於漠中，克定麥加。爲聖地監護
。
立沙特阿拉伯王國，稱王。今屬麥加省
。

天房

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Work ID: 95780
Document ID: 263075
Title: 麥加
Corpus root: 維基大典
Page title: 麥加
File: 麥加.txt
Path: 維基大典/clean/麥加/麥加.txt

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麥加（）。古稱默加。故漢志府治，回教首聖之城也，屬沙特國，去中原數千里。朝麥加，回教五功之壹也。四方來覲，畢五功者，稱哈只（）。非穆斯林禁足於麥加及麥地那。沿革諸回咸以易卜拉欣、易斯馬儀爲奠基者，父子立天房於城中。其年曠遠，未能詳知。及後阿拉伯諸部時據之，奉三百六十神。古來氏部以爲一邦。六二二年，穆聖說眾以一神之教，遂不見容於邦人，去之。又八年，聖引軍攻麥加，下之，乃隳諸神之祀，獨尊真主。事畢，歸麥地那，以阿塔布·本·烏賽德守之。又數年，穆聖一阿拉伯諸部。聖歸真後，大食國日疆，信眾自四方來朝。一二六九年，馬穆魯克人據之。一五一七年，屬奧斯曼帝國。雖城守屢易，治權猶歸穆聖之裔。奧斯曼亡，阿拉伯亂，伊本·紹德起於漠中，克定麥加。爲聖地監護。立沙特阿拉伯王國，稱王。今屬麥加省。天房引據