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龐涓，戰國時人，
魏
將也。傳言嘗與孫臏共受業於鬼谷子，先臏而去，事魏，得為惠王將軍。及臏就魏，涓以己不如，深嫉其能，乃臏之。孫臏以計遁齊，二人由是結仇。

周顯王十五年，魏伐趙，以龐涓圍邯鄲，齊以田忌、
孫臏救之。孫臏以魏輕兵銳卒竭於外，老弱疲於內，逕往大梁
。涓果回師，與齊戰于桂陵，敗。龐涓見擒，得遣歸魏「或謂龐涓僅以身免，逃歸於魏」。

後龐涓領魏師攻韓，
韓
求救於齊
。齊以田忌、
田嬰、
孫臏領兵，復率軍徑攻大梁，魏軍回師。孫臏用減竈計示弱誘敵，龐涓乃棄其步軍，與其輕銳倍日並行逐之，至於馬陵
。馬陵道狹而旁多阻隘，可伏兵。孫臏預斫大樹白而書曰：「龐涓死於此樹之下。」涓夜至斫木下，見白木，乃鉆火燭之。讀其書未畢，齊軍萬弩俱發，魏軍大亂相失，龐涓自知智窮兵敗，因曰：「遂使豎子成名！」自刎而亡。

據

《史記·孫子傳第五》

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Work ID: 95940
Document ID: 263235
Title: 龐涓
Corpus root: 維基大典
Page title: 龐涓
File: 龐涓.txt
Path: 維基大典/clean/龐涓/龐涓.txt

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龐涓，戰國時人，魏將也。傳言嘗與孫臏共受業於鬼谷子，先臏而去，事魏，得為惠王將軍。及臏就魏，涓以己不如，深嫉其能，乃臏之。孫臏以計遁齊，二人由是結仇。周顯王十五年，魏伐趙，以龐涓圍邯鄲，齊以田忌、孫臏救之。孫臏以魏輕兵銳卒竭於外，老弱疲於內，逕往大梁。涓果回師，與齊戰于桂陵，敗。龐涓見擒，得遣歸魏「或謂龐涓僅以身免，逃歸於魏」。後龐涓領魏師攻韓，韓求救於齊。齊以田忌、田嬰、孫臏領兵，復率軍徑攻大梁，魏軍回師。孫臏用減竈計示弱誘敵，龐涓乃棄其步軍，與其輕銳倍日並行逐之，至於馬陵。馬陵道狹而旁多阻隘，可伏兵。孫臏預斫大樹白而書曰：「龐涓死於此樹之下。」涓夜至斫木下，見白木，乃鉆火燭之。讀其書未畢，齊軍萬弩俱發，魏軍大亂相失，龐涓自知智窮兵敗，因曰：「遂使豎子成名！」自刎而亡。據《史記·孫子傳第五》