参
Stroke animation unavailable for this character.
Codepoint: U+53C2 (21442) Unified
Ideographic Description Sequence deconstructions
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⿳厶大彡yi-bai/ids · LV0 / LV1 / LV2
Base character
Variants
- Variant: 叁 (U+53C1) (has its own definition text) (moe_taiwan_moe)
- Variant: 參 (U+53C3) (has its own definition text) (moe_taiwan_moe)
- Variant: 叄 (U+53C4) (has its own definition text) (moe_taiwan_moe)
- Variant: 弎 (U+5F0E) (has its own definition text) (moe_taiwan_moe)
Definitions
Unihan definition
take part in, intervene; ginseng; 21st lunar mansion, determinative star ζ Orionis (Alnitak)
Variant-specific definitions (4)
叁 (U+53C1)
CC-CEDICT
- variant of 參|叁[san1]
Unihan definition
bank form of numeral 'three'
參 (U+53C3)
CC-CEDICT
- three (banker's anti-fraud numeral)
- to take part in
- to participate
- to join
- to attend
- to counsel
- unequal
- varied
- irregular
- uneven
- not uniform
- abbr. for 參議院|参议院 Senate, Upper House
- used in 參差|参差[cen1 ci1]
- ginseng
- one of the 28 constellations
Unihan definition
take part in, intervene; ginseng
康熙字典
〔古文〕𠫰朁【唐韻】【集韻】【韻會】【正韻】𠀤倉含切，音驂。
【集韻】謀度也，閒厠也。
又【玉篇】相謁也。
【廣韻】參，承也，覲也。
又【增韻】干與也，參錯也。
又【韻會】三相參爲參，五相伍爲伍。
【易·繫辭】參伍以變。
【韻會】左傳，自參以上。周禮，設其參。皆謂三相參列也。後世參軍，參謀，參知政事，蓋取此義。
又星名。
【前漢·天文志】參爲白虎三星，直者是爲衡石。【註】參三星者，白虎宿中，東西直似稱衡也。
又【唐韻】所今切【集韻】【韻會】【正韻】疏簪切，𠀤音森。
【說文】商星也。本作曑，从晶㐱聲。
【徐曰】其上晶與星同義也。今文作參。
又【韻會】叢立貌。
【束皙·補亡詩】參參其穡。
【論語】立則見其參於前。
又姓。
【廣韻】祝融之後。
又人參。藥名。本作薓。
又【唐韻】楚簪切【集韻】【韻會】初簪切，𠀤音嵾。
【廣韻】同嵾。嵾嵳，不齊貌。
【詩·周南】參差荇菜。
又【張衡·思𤣥賦】長余佩之參參。【註】長貌。
又【唐韻】【集韻】【韻會】【正韻】𠀤桑感切，音糝。雜也。
【韻會】與糝同。
【周禮·天官·司裘註】大射，大侯九十，參七十，干五十。
又【正韻】七紺切，音摻。曲名。
又參鼓，亦作摻鼓。
又與三通。
【周禮·冬官考工記】𠬅分去一。<hr>考證：〔
【前漢·天文志】參爲白虎三星，直者爲衡石。〕 謹照原文爲字上增是字。〔
【張衡·思元賦】長金佩之參參。〕 謹照原文金佩改余佩。【王宏源註】【張衡·思玄賦】，避諱玄字。
叄 (U+53C4)
CC-CEDICT
- variant of 參|叁[san1]
Unihan definition
take part in, intervene; ginseng
弎 (U+5F0E)
CC-CEDICT
- archaic variant of 參|叁, banker's anti-fraud numeral three
Unihan definition
three
康熙字典
【說文】古文三字。註詳一部二畫。
Properties
Strokes & radicals
- 康熙字典 Kangxi Radicals & Strokes: 厶部 + 6 strokes (Unihan_IRGSources)
- Total Strokes: 8 (Unihan_IRGSources)
Pronunciation
Mandarin Chinese 4
Standard Mandarin 1
- Mandarin: cān (Unihan_Readings)
Manju Hergen (1763) 3
- 1763 Manchu transcription (Manchu script): ᡨᠰᠠᠨ (Takekoshi 竹越, Takeshi 孝. (2011). 『兼滿漢語滿洲套話清文啓蒙』満洲文字注音一覧表. KOTONOHA, (101).)
- 1763 Manchu transcription (Latin script): ts’an (Takekoshi 竹越, Takeshi 孝. (2011). 『兼滿漢語滿洲套話清文啓蒙』満洲文字注音一覧表. KOTONOHA, (101).)
- 1763 Manchu transcription (IPA): tʰsan (Takekoshi 竹越, Takeshi 孝. (2011). 『兼滿漢語滿洲套話清文啓蒙』満洲文字注音一覧表. KOTONOHA, (101).)
Yue Chinese 1
Cantonese 1
- Cantonese: caam1 (Unihan_Readings)
Middle Chinese 1
Stimson (1976) 1
- Middle Chinese (Stimson, 1976): *chrim shrim tsom (Unihan_Readings)
Japonic 3
Japanese 3
- Japanese: サン シン まいる あずかる まじえる まじわる みつ (Unihan_Readings)
- Japanese on’yomi: SAN SHIN (Unihan_Readings)
- Japanese kun’yomi: mairu majiwaru mitsu (Unihan_Readings)
Koreanic 1
Korean 1
- Korean (Yale): sam cham (Unihan_Readings)
Input
-
第三代倉頡輸入法 Cāngjié 3 input method:
IKHHH
(戈大竹竹竹)
(Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- 第五代倉頡輸入法 Cāngjié 5 input method: ikhhh (戈大竹竹竹) (rime/rime-cangjie)
- 五筆字型 86 Wubi 86 input method: cd (rime/rime-wubi)
- 五筆字型 86 Wubi 86 input method: cde (rime/rime-wubi)
- 五筆字型 86 Wubi 86 input method: cder (rime/rime-wubi)
- RIME-Moran input (auxiliary code): sp (rimeinn/rime-moran)
- 角號碼檢字法 Four-corner input method: 2320.2 (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- Mainland Telegraph: 0639 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
Education notes
- 808 Commonly Used CJK Characters: Yes (Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat, 2015)
- Hong Kong Primary School Grade (朗文初級中文詞典, 2001): 2 (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
成語 Chengyu
This character appears in 6 imported Chengyu families.
Display:
- 參差不齊 Contains this character in the attested form 参差不齐. Mandarin Cantonese Chinese uneven; not uniform Search corpus English Wiktionary English Wiktionary Chinese Wiktionary
- 喜憂參半 Contains this character in the attested form 喜忧参半. Mandarin Chinese to have a mixture of happy and sad feelings Search corpus English Wiktionary English Wiktionary
- 憂喜參半 Contains this character in the attested form 忧喜参半. Chinese 憂愁和喜悅的心情各占一半 Search corpus Chinese Wiktionary
- 斗轉參橫 Contains this character in the attested form 斗转参横. Chinese 即將天亮的時候 Search corpus Chinese Wiktionary
- 曾參殺人 Contains this character in the attested form 曾参杀人. Mandarin Cantonese Chinese Used as an example to show that the effects of rumours can be fearsome. Search corpus English Wiktionary English Wiktionary Chinese Wiktionary
- 毀譽參半 Contains this character in the attested form 毁誉参半. Mandarin Hokkien Cantonese Chinese to get both praise and censure; mixed reception Search corpus English Wiktionary English Wiktionary
Dictionary indices
- Han Yu: 10386.150 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- IRGHanyu Da Zidian: 10386.150 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- IRG 康熙 Kāngxī: 0164.211 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- 康熙 Kāngxī: 0164.211 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Morohashi: 03090 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Nelson: 0850 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Phonetic class: 23 1101 (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- SMSZD2003Index: 82.12 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
Encodings & mappings
- CCCII: 27347D (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- CNS1986: E-276A (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- CNS1992: 3-276A (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- EACC: 27347D (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- GB0: 1846 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- Jis0: 2718 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- Joyo Kanji: 2010 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- Moji Joho: MJ007981 (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- TGH: 2013:1334 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- Unihan Core2020: GHJ (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
Ideographic Research Group (IRG) sources
- IICore: AGJ (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_GSource: G0-324E (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_HSource: H-89EB (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_JSource: J0-3B32 (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_KPSource: KP1-3900 (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_KSource: K2-2629 (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_TSource: T3-276A (Unihan_IRGSources)
Other
- Accounting Numeric: 3 (Unihan_NumericValues)